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  2. Transverse wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_wave

    Mathematically, the simplest kind of transverse wave is a plane linearly polarized sinusoidal one. "Plane" here means that the direction of propagation is unchanging and the same over the whole medium; "linearly polarized" means that the direction of displacement too is unchanging and the same over the whole medium; and the magnitude of the displacement is a sinusoidal function only of time ...

  3. Second-harmonic generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-harmonic_generation

    Energy level scheme of SHG process Second-harmonic generation ( SHG ), also known as frequency doubling , is the lowest-order wave-wave nonlinear interaction that occurs in various systems, including optical, radio, atmospheric, and magnetohydrodynamic systems. [ 1 ]

  4. dBm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBm

    1.5 kW is the maximum legal power output of a US ham radio station. [12] 60 dBm: 1 kW = 1,000 W: Typical combined radiated RF power of microwave oven elements 55 dBm ~300 W: Typical single-channel RF output power of a K u band geostationary satellite: 50 dBm: 100 W: Typical total thermal radiation emitted by a human body, peak at 31.5 THz (9.5 μm)

  5. Diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode

    A single particle of radiation, with thousands or millions of electron volt, s of energy, generates many charge carrier pairs, as its energy is deposited in the semiconductor material. If the depletion layer is large enough to catch the whole shower or to stop a heavy particle, a fairly accurate measurement of the particle's energy can be made ...

  6. Engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine

    Mechanical energy to power the aircraft's electrical and hydraulic systems can be taken from the turbine shaft, but thrust is produced by expelled exhaust gas. An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy .

  7. Parabola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabola

    The diagram represents a cone with its axis AV. The point A is its apex. An inclined cross-section of the cone, shown in pink, is inclined from the axis by the same angle θ, as the side of the cone. According to the definition of a parabola as a conic section, the boundary of this pink cross-section EPD is a parabola.

  8. List of countries by renewable electricity production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    This is a list of countries and dependencies by electricity generation from renewable sources each year.. Renewables accounted for 28% of electric generation in 2021, consisting of hydro (55%), wind (23%), biomass (13%), solar (7%) and geothermal (1%).

  9. List of gravitational wave observations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gravitational_wave...

    Gravitational wave events are named starting with the prefix GW, while observations that trigger an event alert but have not (yet) been confirmed are named starting with the prefix S. [8] Six digits then indicate the date of the event, with the two first digits representing the year, the two middle digits the month and two final digits the day ...