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  2. Peritoneum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritoneum

    The inner layer, the visceral peritoneum, is wrapped around the visceral organs, located inside the intraperitoneal space for protection. It is thinner than the parietal peritoneum. The mesentery is a double layer of visceral peritoneum that attaches to the gastrointestinal tract. There are often blood vessels, nerves, and other structures ...

  3. Peritoneal cavity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritoneal_cavity

    The peritoneal cavity is widely used in intraperitoneal injections to administer chemotherapy drugs, [5] [6] and is also utilized in peritoneal dialysis. [7] An increase in capillary pressure in the abdominal organs can cause fluid to leave the interstitial space and enter the peritoneal cavity, resulting in a condition called ascites.

  4. Greater sac - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_sac

    In human anatomy, the greater sac, also known as the general cavity (of the abdomen) or peritoneum of the peritoneal cavity proper, is the cavity in the abdomen that is inside the peritoneum but outside the lesser sac. A description of the greater sac in three dimensions.

  5. Abdominal cavity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_cavity

    The inside wall is covered by the parietal peritoneum. The kidneys are located behind the peritoneum, in the retroperitoneum, outside the abdominal cavity. The viscera are also covered by visceral peritoneum. Between the visceral and parietal peritoneum is the peritoneal cavity, which is a potential space. [1]

  6. Serous membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serous_membrane

    The peritoneum is the serous membrane that surrounds several organs in the abdominopelvic cavity. The tunica vaginalis is the serous membrane, which surrounds the male gonad, the testis. The two layers of serous membranes are named parietal and visceral. Between the two layers is a thin fluid filled space. [4]

  7. Abdominal wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_wall

    In anatomy, the abdominal wall represents the boundaries of the abdominal cavity.The abdominal wall is split into the anterolateral and posterior walls. [1]There is a common set of layers covering and forming all the walls: the deepest being the visceral peritoneum, which covers many of the abdominal organs (most of the large and small intestines, for example), and the parietal peritoneum ...

  8. Pneumoperitoneum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumoperitoneum

    Pneumoperitoneum is pneumatosis (abnormal presence of air or other gas) in the peritoneal cavity, a potential space within the abdominal cavity.The most common cause is a perforated abdominal organ, generally from a perforated peptic ulcer, although any part of the bowel may perforate from a benign ulcer, tumor or abdominal trauma.

  9. Mesentery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesentery

    In human anatomy, the mesentery, an organ that attaches the intestines to the posterior abdominal wall, comprises the double fold of the peritoneum.It helps (among other functions) in storing fat and allowing blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerves to supply the intestines.