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  2. Urine test strip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_test_strip

    False-positive readings are obtained when the reaction does not take place under acidic conditions. Highly pigmented urine and contamination of the container with quaternary ammonium compounds, detergents and antiseptics also cause false-positive readings. A false-positive trace reading may occur in specimens with a high specific gravity.

  3. Urobilinogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urobilinogen

    Urobilinogen is a yellow by-product of bilirubin reduction. It is formed in the intestines by the bacterial enzyme bilirubin reductase. [1] About half of the urobilinogen formed is reabsorbed and taken up via the portal vein to the liver, enters circulation and is excreted by the kidney.

  4. Urinalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinalysis

    False positive results can occur if the sample is contaminated with vaginal secretions; false negatives can occur in very concentrated samples or those containing high levels of glucose and protein. [54] Elevated white blood cell counts in urine generally indicate infection or inflammation. [55]

  5. Urobilin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urobilin

    Urobilin or urochrome is the chemical primarily responsible for the yellow color of urine. It is a linear tetrapyrrole compound that, along with the related colorless compound urobilinogen, are degradation products of the cyclic tetrapyrrole heme.

  6. Bilirubinuria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilirubinuria

    The increase of stercobilin (urobilin) in the feces and urine is caused by the enhanced intracellular hemolysis of erythrocytes. Formed an unconjugated bilirubin entering the intestine, gives a large number of stercobilinogen (urobilinogen). Last absorbed into the blood and passes into the urine. [citation needed]

  7. New York punished 2,000 prisoners over false positive drug ...

    www.aol.com/news/york-punished-2-000-prisoners...

    New York’s prison system unfairly punished more than 2,000 prisoners after tests of suspected contraband substances falsely tested positive for drugs, according to a report released Thursday.

  8. What Really Causes a False Positive COVID-19 Test? Experts ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/false-positive-covid-19...

    False positive COVID-19 tests—when your result is positive, but you aren’t actually infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus—are a real, if unlikely, possibility, especially if you don’t perform ...

  9. Ehrlich's reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehrlich's_reagent

    Ehrlich's reagent or Ehrlich reagent is a reagent containing p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde (DMAB) and thus can act as an indicator to presumptively identify indoles and urobilinogen. Several Ehrlich tests use the reagent in a medical test; some are drug tests and others contribute to diagnosis of various diseases or adverse drug reactions.