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  2. Pleural cavity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleural_cavity

    The pleural cavity, pleural space, or intrapleural space is the potential space between the pleurae of the pleural sac that surrounds each lung. A small amount of serous pleural fluid is maintained in the pleural cavity to enable lubrication between the membranes , and also to create a pressure gradient .

  3. Pericardium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardium

    The pleural cavity and the pericardial cavity are exaggerated since normally there is no space between the pleurae or between the pericardium and heart. Pericardium is also known as cardiac epidermis. Surrounds heart and bases of pulmonary artery and aorta. Deep to sternum and anterior chest wall.

  4. Pulmonary pleurae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_pleurae

    This is called the pleural cavity (also pleural space). [2] It contains a tiny amount of serous fluid (pleural fluid) secreted by the pleurae, at an average pressure that is below the atmospheric pressure under healthy conditions. The two lungs, each bounded by a two-layered pleural sac, almost fill the thoracic cavity.

  5. Pericardial fluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardial_fluid

    The pleural and pericardial cavities are exaggerated since normally there is no space between parietal and visceral pleura and between pericardium and heart. Pericardial fluid is the serous fluid secreted by the serous layer of the pericardium into the pericardial cavity. The pericardium consists of two layers, an outer fibrous layer and the ...

  6. Serous membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serous_membrane

    The pericardial cavity (surrounding the heart), pleural cavity (surrounding the lungs) and peritoneal cavity (surrounding most organs of the abdomen) are the three serous cavities within the human body. While serous membranes have a lubricative role to play in all three cavities, in the pleural cavity it has a greater role to play in the ...

  7. Thoracic cavity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_cavity

    The thoracic cavity (or chest cavity) is the chamber of the body of vertebrates that is protected by the thoracic wall (rib cage and associated skin, muscle, and fascia). The central compartment of the thoracic cavity is the mediastinum. There are two openings of the thoracic cavity, a superior thoracic aperture known as the thoracic inlet and ...

  8. Pericardial effusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardial_effusion

    The "swinging" heart. A pericardial effusion is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity. The pericardium is a two-part membrane surrounding the heart: the outer fibrous connective membrane and an inner two-layered serous membrane. The two layers of the serous membrane enclose the pericardial cavity (the potential space ...

  9. Mesothelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesothelium

    H&E stain. The mesothelium is a membrane composed of simple squamous epithelial cells of mesodermal origin, [2] which forms the lining of several body cavities: the pleura (pleural cavity around the lungs), peritoneum (abdominopelvic cavity including the mesentery, omenta, falciform ligament and the perimetrium) and pericardium (around the heart).