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The Barbican Estate, or Barbican, is a residential complex of around 2,000 flats, maisonettes and houses in central London, England, within the City of London. It is in an area once devastated by World War II bombings and densely populated by financial institutions, 1.4 miles (2.2 km) north east of Charing Cross . [ 1 ]
This is a timeline of architecture, ... 1976 – The Barbican Estate, ... 1881 – The Natural History Museum in London opens.
Lawyer William Portman leases farmland north west of the City, the basis of the Portman Estate. 1535 4 May: The first Carthusian Martyrs of London are killed. From now until 1681, 105 Catholic martyrs will be executed in Tyburn. Sutton House is built as Bryck Place in Hackney by Ralph Sadler. 1536 19 May: Anne Boleyn is executed at the Tower of ...
The main residential section of the City today is the Barbican Estate, constructed between 1965 and 1976. The Museum of London was based there until March 2023 (due to reopen in West Smithfield in 2026), [24] whilst a number of other services provided by the corporation are still maintained on the Barbican Estate.
Surviving bastion from London Wall in the Barbican Estate, with Roman masonry at the base (c.2nd-century) and latter medieval additions above (c.13th-century).. Londinium was initially founded as a military trading port, while the first capital of the province was at Camulodunum.
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It forms part of the Barbican estate, and lies to the west of Wood Street. The Worshipful Company of Barbers owns Barber-Surgeons' Hall, which was established in Monkwell Street in the 14th century. The Hall survived the Great Fire, but was destroyed by enemy bombing in the London Blitz in the Second World War.
The history of tall structures in London began with the completion of the 27-metre (89 ft) White Tower, a part of the Tower of London, in 1098. [2] The first structure to surpass a height of 100 metres (328 ft) was the Old St Paul's Cathedral. Completed in 1310, it stood at a height of 150 metres (492 ft). [2]