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  2. Reduplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduplication

    In verbs, reduplication of the root, prefix or infix is employed to convey different grammatical aspects. In "Mag- verbs" reduplication of the root after the prefix "mag-" or "nag-" changes the verb from the infinitive form, or perfective aspect, respectively, to the contemplated or imperfective aspect. [57] Thus:

  3. Apophony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apophony

    The vowel alternation may involve more than just a change in vowel quality. In Athabaskan languages, such as Navajo, verbs have series of stems where the vowel alternates (sometimes with an added suffix) indicating a different tense-aspect. Navajo vowel ablaut, depending on the verb, may be a change in vowel, vowel length, nasality, and/or tone.

  4. Ilocano verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilocano_verbs

    The verb is performed on their behalf or for their benefit. In English, this would correspond to the indirect object or prepositional phrases introduced with to, for or because of. As with non-actor verb forms, the core forms of the article and the deictives [check spelling], and the ergative, or -ko, forms

  5. Ancient Greek present progressive markers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_present...

    Reduplication is a hallmark of the perfect aspect system in both Latin and Ancient Greek, but some Ancient Greek verbs reduplicate the root in the progressive tenses. Reduplication can cause a lot of sound changes, including loss of aspiration, or loss of a vowel (γεν into γν in the case of γίγνομαι).

  6. Malay grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_grammar

    Partial reduplication (kata ganda separa (Malaysian) or kata ulang sebagian (Indonesian) or dwipurwa) Rhythmic reduplication (kata ganda berentak (Malaysian) or kata ulang salin suara (Indonesian)) Reduplication of meaning [clarification needed] Full reduplication is the complete duplication of the word, separated by a dash (-).

  7. Exponent (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponent_(linguistics)

    Reduplication is the repetition of part of a word. An example in Sanskrit: दा dā ("give") + PRESENT + ACTIVE + INDICATIVE + FIRST PERSON + SINGULAR → ददामि dadāmi (the da at the beginning is from reduplication of dā that involves a vowel change, a characteristic of class 3 verbs in Sanskrit)

  8. Ojibwe grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ojibwe_grammar

    Reduplication may be found in both verbs and in nouns. Vowel syncope process Eastern Ojibwe and Odaawaa experiences happen after the word has gone through reduplication. The most general reduplication pattern for the initial syllable is C 1 V 1 → C 1 V 2 C 2 V 1 but the table below shows the most common reduplication strategies.

  9. Wangkajunga dialect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangkajunga_dialect

    With frozen reduplication, only the reduplicated form of the nominal is in the language and the non-reduplicated form does not exist. [4]: 62, 64 Verbal reduplication can be both partial, full, and frozen reduplication. To form a reduplicated verb, usually the verb root or the preverb of a compound verb is reduplicated.