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  2. Atrium (heart) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrium_(heart)

    The right atrial appendage (lat: auricula atrii dextra) is located at the front upper surface of the right atrium. Looking from the front, the right atrial appendage appears wedge-shaped or triangular. Its base surrounds the superior vena cava. [6] The right atrial appendage is a pouch-like extension of the right atrium and is covered by a ...

  3. Koch's triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koch's_triangle

    It is an anatomical area located at the base of the right atrium, and its boundaries are the coronary sinus orifice, tendon of Todaro, and the septal leaflet of the right atrioventricular valve (also known as the tricuspid valve). [2] It is anatomically significant because the atrioventricular node is located at the apex of the triangle. The ...

  4. Anatomy of the human heart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomy_of_the_human_heart

    The heart is a muscular organ situated in the mediastinum.It consists of four chambers, four valves, two main arteries (the coronary arteries), and the conduction system. The left and right sides of the heart have different functions: the right side receives de-oxygenated blood through the superior and inferior venae cavae and pumps blood to the lungs through the pulmonary artery, and the left ...

  5. Pectinate muscles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectinate_muscles

    Behind the crest (crista terminalis) of the right atrium the internal surface is smooth. [1] Pectinate muscles make up the part of the wall in front of this, the right atrial appendage. [citation needed] In the left atrium, the pectinate muscles are confined to the inner surface of its atrial appendage. [1]

  6. Sinoatrial node - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinoatrial_node

    The sinoatrial node (also known as the sinuatrial node, SA node or sinus node) is an oval shaped region of special cardiac muscle in the upper back wall of the right atrium made up of cells known as pacemaker cells. The sinus node is approximately 15 mm long, 3 mm wide, and 1 mm thick, located directly below and to the side of the superior vena ...

  7. Crista terminalis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crista_terminalis

    During the development of the human heart, the right horn and transverse portion of the sinus venosus ultimately become incorporated with and form a part of the adult right atrium. [1] The right sinus horn [4] of the sinus venosus develops into the sinus venarum; in the adult right atrium, the portion of right atrium derived from the sinus ...

  8. Fossa ovalis (heart) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossa_ovalis_(heart)

    This pouch can protrude into the right atrium or the left atrium. The cause of this aneurysm is the result of abnormal, increased pressure within the heart. Even if the foramen ovale does seal shut, an aneurysm may occur, usually on the side of the right atrium. If the aneurysm stretches too far, it can narrow the opening of the inferior vena ...

  9. Circulatory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulatory_system

    The right atrium is the upper chamber of the right side of the heart. The blood that is returned to the right atrium is deoxygenated (poor in oxygen) and passed into the right ventricle to be pumped through the pulmonary artery to the lungs for re-oxygenation and removal of carbon dioxide. The left atrium receives newly oxygenated blood from ...