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  2. p–n diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P–n_diode

    Band-bending diagram for pn diode in forward bias. Diffusion drives carriers across the junction. Quasi-Fermi levels and carrier densities in forward biased pn-diode. The figure assumes recombination is confined to the regions where majority carrier concentration is near the bulk values, which is not accurate when recombination-generation ...

  3. Band diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band_diagram

    Band diagram for pn junction at equilibrium. The depletion region is shaded. φ B denotes band shift for holes and charges level. See Pn diode. The inner workings of a light emitting diode, showing circuit (top) and band diagram when a bias voltage is applied (bottom).

  4. Band bending - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band_bending

    The p-n diode is a device that allows current to flow in only one direction as long as the applied voltage is below a certain threshold. When a forward bias is applied to the p-n junction of the diode the band gap in the depletion region is narrowed. The applied voltage introduces more charge carriers as well, which are able to diffuse across ...

  5. Metal–semiconductor junction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal–semiconductor_junction

    The rectifying metal–semiconductor junction forms a Schottky barrier, making a device known as a Schottky diode, while the non-rectifying junction is called an ohmic contact. [1] (In contrast, a rectifying semiconductor–semiconductor junction, the most common semiconductor device today, is known as a pn junction.)

  6. Depletion region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depletion_region

    Holes in a P-side region near to the interface are also gone by a similar reason. As a result, majority charge carriers (free electrons for the N-type semiconductor, and holes for the P-type semiconductor) are depleted in the region around the junction interface, so this region is called the depletion region or depletion zone. Due to the ...

  7. p–n junction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P–n_junction

    pn junctions represent the simplest case of a semiconductor electronic device; a p-n junction by itself, when connected on both sides to a circuit, is a diode. More complex circuit components can be created by further combinations of p-type and n-type semiconductors; for example, the bipolar junction transistor (BJT) is a semiconductor in ...

  8. Zener effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zener_effect

    The I-V curve for a diode showing avalanche and Zener breakdown.. In electronics, the Zener effect (employed most notably in the appropriately named Zener diode) is a type of electrical breakdown, discovered by Clarence Melvin Zener.

  9. Homojunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homojunction

    A homojunction PN junction.The band at the interface is continuous. In forward bias mode, the depletion width decreases. Both p and n junctions are doped at a 1e15/cm3 doping level, leading to built-in potential of ~0.59 V. Observe the different Quasi Fermi levels for conduction band and valence band in n and p regions (red curves).