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  2. Head and neck cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_and_neck_cancer

    While not specifically a chemotherapy, amifostine is often administered intravenously by a chemotherapy clinic prior to IMRT radiotherapy sessions. Amifostine protects the gums and salivary glands from the effects of radiation. [citation needed] There is no evidence that erythropoietin should be routinely given with radiotherapy. [103]

  3. Parotidectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parotidectomy

    The exact cause of malignant parotid tumors is still unknown, however they can be caused by metastasis (spread of cancer) from other areas of the body, certain work exposures, reduced immunity, HIV, as well as radiation exposure. [5] Contrary to other cancers, it is believed that smoking and drinking do not influence salivary gland malignancies ...

  4. Adenoid cystic carcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenoid_cystic_carcinoma

    Adenoid cystic carcinoma is a rare type of cancer that can exist in many different body sites. This tumor most often occurs in the salivary glands, but it can also be found in many anatomic sites, including the breast, [1] [2] lacrimal gland, lung, brain, Bartholin gland, trachea, and the paranasal sinuses.

  5. Frey's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frey's_syndrome

    Frey's syndrome (also known as Baillarger's syndrome, Dupuy's syndrome, auriculotemporal syndrome, [1] or Frey-Baillarger syndrome) is a rare neurological disorder resulting from damage to or near the parotid glands responsible for making saliva, and from damage to the auriculotemporal nerve often from surgery.

  6. Salivary gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salivary_gland

    The two parotid glands are major salivary glands wrapped around the mandibular ramus in humans. [6] These are largest of the salivary glands, secreting saliva to facilitate mastication and swallowing, and amylase to begin the digestion of starches. [7] It is the serous type of gland which secretes alpha-amylase (also known as ptyalin). [8]

  7. Xerostomia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerostomia

    This side effect is a result of radiation damage of the parasympathetic nerves. Formation of salivary gland ducts depends on the secretion of a neuropeptide from the parasympathetic nerves, while development of the end buds of the salivary gland depends on acetylcholine from the parasympathetic nerves. [15]

  8. Salivary gland disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salivary_gland_disease

    Salivary gland dysfunction affects the flow, amount, or quality of saliva produced. A reduced salivation is termed hyposalivation . Hyposalivation often results in a dry mouth condition called xerostomia , and this can cause tooth decay due to the loss of the protective properties of saliva.

  9. Salivary gland tumour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salivary_gland_tumour

    Salivary gland tumours, also known as mucous gland adenomas [1] or neoplasms, are tumours that form in the tissues of salivary glands. The salivary glands are classified as major or minor. The major salivary glands consist of the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands. The minor salivary glands consist of 800 to 1000 small mucus ...