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  2. Contraposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraposition

    The converse is "If a polygon has four sides, then it is a quadrilateral. " Again, in this case, unlike the last example, the converse of the statement is true. The negation is " There is at least one quadrilateral that does not have four sides.

  3. Converse (logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Converse_(logic)

    For example, the four-vertex theorem was proved in 1912, but its converse was proved only in 1997. [3] In practice, when determining the converse of a mathematical theorem, aspects of the antecedent may be taken as establishing context. That is, the converse of "Given P, if Q then R" will be "Given P, if R then Q".

  4. Converse relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Converse_relation

    For example, the converse of the relation 'child of' is the relation 'parent of'. In formal terms, if X {\displaystyle X} and Y {\displaystyle Y} are sets and L ⊆ X × Y {\displaystyle L\subseteq X\times Y} is a relation from X {\displaystyle X} to Y , {\displaystyle Y,} then L T {\displaystyle L^{\operatorname {T} }} is the relation defined ...

  5. Triangle inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_inequality

    The converse of the triangle inequality theorem is also true: if three real numbers are such that each is less than the sum of the others, then there exists a triangle with these numbers as its side lengths and with positive area; and if one number equals the sum of the other two, there exists a degenerate triangle (that is, with zero area ...

  6. Midpoint theorem (triangle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midpoint_theorem_(triangle)

    The converse of the theorem is true as well. That is if a line is drawn through the midpoint of triangle side parallel to another triangle side then the line will bisect the third side of the triangle. The triangle formed by the three parallel lines through the three midpoints of sides of a triangle is called its medial triangle.

  7. Glossary of algebraic geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_algebraic_geometry

    While it is true that the spectrum of a noetherian ring is a noetherian topological space, the converse is false. For example, most schemes in finite-dimensional algebraic geometry are locally Noetherian, but = is not. logarithmic geometry log structure See log structure. The notion is due to Fontaine-Illusie and Kato.

  8. Metric space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_space

    If the converse is true—every Cauchy sequence in M converges—then M is complete. Euclidean spaces are complete, as is R 2 {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{2}} with the other metrics described above. Two examples of spaces which are not complete are (0, 1) and the rationals, each with the metric induced from R {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} } .

  9. Transitive relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_relation

    The converse (inverse) of a transitive relation is always transitive. For instance, knowing that "is a subset of" is transitive and "is a superset of" is its converse, one can conclude that the latter is transitive as well. The intersection of two transitive relations is always transitive. [4]