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When one eye turns inward, outward, upward, or downward, two different pictures are sent to the brain. Thus, the brain can no longer fuse the two images coming from the two eyes. This causes loss of depth perception and binocular vision. The term is from Greek exo meaning "outward" and trope meaning "a turning". [1]
If present during a large part of childhood, it may result in amblyopia, or lazy eyes, and loss of depth perception. [3] If onset is during adulthood, it is more likely to result in double vision. [3] Strabismus can occur due to muscle dysfunction (e.g., myasthenia gravis [4] [5]), farsightedness, problems in the brain, trauma, or infections. [3]
Depth sensation is the corresponding term for non-human animals, since although it is known that they can sense the distance of an object, it is not known whether they perceive it in the same way that humans do. [1] Depth perception arises from a variety of depth cues. These are typically classified into binocular cues and monocular cues ...
Coloboma can cause vision loss and sensitivity to light, which Nedoroscik has also posted about. What causes strabismus? An estimated 2% to 5% of the general population —or 5 to 15 million ...
Derealization is an alteration in the perception of the external world, causing those with the condition to perceive it as unreal, distant, distorted or in other words falsified. Other symptoms include feeling as if one's environment is lacking in spontaneity, emotional coloring, and depth. [ 1 ]
Stereoblindness (also stereo blindness) is the inability to see in 3D using stereopsis, or stereo vision, resulting in an inability to perceive stereoscopic depth by combining and comparing images from the two eyes. Individuals with only one functioning eye have this condition by definition since the visual input of the second eye does not exist.
May still has no intuitive grasp of depth perception. As people walk away from him, he perceives them as literally shrinking in size. He has problems distinguishing male from female faces, and recognizing emotional expressions on unfamiliar faces. [8] The effect of visual loss has an impact in the development of the visual cortex of the brain.
If there is a unilateral lesion to area V4, a loss of color perception in only half of the visual field may result known as hemiachromatopsia. [3] Similar, but distinct, is color agnosia, which involves having difficulty recognizing colors, while still being able to perceive them as measured by a color matching or categorizing task. [12]