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  2. Extinction (optical mineralogy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinction_(optical...

    Extinction is a term used in optical mineralogy and petrology, which describes when cross-polarized light dims, as viewed through a thin section of a mineral in a petrographic microscope. Isotropic minerals, opaque (metallic) minerals, and amorphous materials (glass) do not allow light transmission under cross-polarized light (i.e. constant ...

  3. Optical mineralogy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_mineralogy

    A scanned image of a thin section in cross polarized light. A rock-section should be about one-thousandth of an inch (30 micrometres) in thickness, and is relatively easy to make. A thin splinter of the rock, about 1 centimetre may be taken; it should be as fresh as possible and free from obvious cracks.

  4. Interference colour chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interference_colour_chart

    Michel-Lévy interference colour chart issued by Zeiss Microscopy. In optical mineralogy, an interference colour chart, also known as the Michel-Levy chart, is a tool first developed by Auguste Michel-Lévy to identify minerals in thin section using a petrographic microscope.

  5. Thin section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin_section

    In optical mineralogy and petrography, a thin section (or petrographic thin section) is a thin slice of a rock or mineral sample, prepared in a laboratory, for use with a polarizing petrographic microscope, electron microscope and electron microprobe. A thin sliver of rock is cut from the sample with a diamond saw and ground

  6. Staurolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staurolite

    Staurolite is a reddish brown to black, mostly opaque, nesosilicate mineral with a white streak. It crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system, has a Mohs hardness of 7 to 7.5 and the chemical formula: Fe 2+ 2 Al 9 O 6 (SiO 4) 4 (O,OH) 2. Magnesium, zinc and manganese substitute in the iron site and trivalent iron can substitute for aluminium.

  7. List of mineral tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mineral_tests

    Mineral tests are simple physical and chemical methods of testing samples, which can help to identify the mineral type. [1] This approach is used widely in mineralogy , ore geology and general geological mapping.

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  9. Bird's eye extinction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird's_eye_extinction

    It gives the mineral a pebbly appearance as it passes into extinction. This is caused when the grinding tools used to create petrographic thin sections of precise thickness alter the alignment of the previously perfect basal cleavage planes which split micas up into its characteristic thin sheets.