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  2. Ion thruster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_thruster

    An ion thruster, ion drive, or ion engine is a form of electric propulsion used for spacecraft propulsion. An ion thruster creates a cloud of positive ions from a neutral gas by ionizing it to extract some electrons from its atoms. The ions are then accelerated using electricity to create thrust.

  3. Plasma propulsion engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_propulsion_engine

    A plasma propulsion engine is a type of electric propulsion that generates thrust from a quasi-neutral plasma. This is in contrast with ion thruster engines, which generate thrust through extracting an ion current from the plasma source, which is then accelerated to high velocities using grids/anodes.

  4. Thruster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thruster

    A thruster is a propulsive device used by spacecraft and watercraft for station keeping, attitude control, in the reaction control system, or long-duration, low-thrust acceleration. Reaction engine Spacecraft thrusters

  5. Thrusters (spacecraft) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrusters_(spacecraft)

    A vernier thruster or gimbaled engine are particular cases used on launch vehicles where a secondary rocket engine or other high thrust device is used to control the attitude of the rocket, while the primary thrust engine (generally also a rocket engine) is fixed to the rocket and supplies the principal amount of thrust.

  6. Hall-effect thruster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall-effect_thruster

    6 kW Hall thruster in operation at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. In spacecraft propulsion, a Hall-effect thruster (HET) is a type of ion thruster in which the propellant is accelerated by an electric field. Hall-effect thrusters (based on the discovery by Edwin Hall) are sometimes referred to as Hall thrusters or Hall-current thrusters.

  7. Reaction engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_engine

    A reaction engine is an engine or motor that produces thrust by expelling reaction mass (reaction propulsion), [1] in accordance with Newton's third law of motion.This law of motion is commonly paraphrased as: "For every action force there is an equal, but opposite, reaction force."

  8. Magnetoplasmadynamic thruster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetoplasmadynamic_thruster

    An MPD thruster during test firing 3D sketch of an electromagnetic propulsion fusion plasma thruster. A magnetoplasmadynamic (MPD) thruster (MPDT) is a form of electrically powered spacecraft propulsion which uses the Lorentz force (the force on a charged particle by an electromagnetic field) to generate thrust.

  9. Pulsed plasma thruster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsed_plasma_thruster

    A pulsed plasma thruster (PPT), also known as a Pulsed Plasma Rocket (PPR), or as a plasma jet engine (PJE), is a form of electric spacecraft propulsion. [1] PPTs are generally considered the simplest form of electric spacecraft propulsion and were the first form of electric propulsion to be flown in space, having flown on two Soviet probes ...