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Additionally, SnCl 2 is used to selectively reduce aromatic nitro groups to anilines. [11] Aromatic nitro group reduction using SnCl 2. SnCl 2 also reduces quinones to hydroquinones. Stannous chloride is also added as a food additive with E number E512 to some canned and bottled foods, where it serves as a color-retention agent and antioxidant.
Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C Barium acetate: Ba(C 2 H 3 O 2) 2: 58.8: 62: 72: 75: 78.5: 77: 75
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
The additional water molecules link together the molecules of [SnCl 4 (H 2 O) 2] through hydrogen bonds. [3] Although the pentahydrate is the most common hydrate, lower hydrates have also been characterised. [4] Aside from water, other Lewis bases form adducts with SnCl 4. These include ammonia and organophosphines.
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Zinc chloride is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula ZnCl 2 ·nH 2 O, with n ranging from 0 to 4.5, forming hydrates.Zinc chloride, anhydrous and its hydrates, are colorless or white crystalline solids, and are highly soluble in water.
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Tin(II) hydroxide, Sn(OH) 2, also known as stannous hydroxide, is an inorganic compound tin(II). The only related material for which definitive information is available is the oxy hydroxide Sn 6 O 4 (OH) 4, but other related materials are claimed. They are all white solids that are insoluble in water.