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Bakelite (/ ˈ b eɪ k ə l aɪ t / BAY-kə-lyte), formally polyoxybenzylmethyleneglycolanhydride, is a thermosetting phenol formaldehyde resin, formed from a condensation reaction of phenol with formaldehyde.
Bakelite was originally made from phenolic resin and wood flour. Ebonol is a paper-filled phenolic resin designed as a replacement for ebony wood in stringed and woodwind instruments. Novotext is cotton fibre-reinforced phenolic, using randomly oriented fibres.
Barbara Daly Baekeland (September 28, 1921 – November 17, 1972) [1] was a wealthy American socialite who was the ex-wife of Brooks Baekeland, the grandson of Bakelite inventor Leo Baekeland. She was murdered at her London home when her son, Antony Baekeland, stabbed her with a kitchen knife, killing her almost instantly. Antony was found at ...
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Bakelite, the first fully synthetic thermoset, was reported by Leo Baekeland using phenol and formaldehyde. 1912: After over 10 years research, Jacques E. Brandenberger develops a method for producing cellophane and secures a patent. [9] 1926: Waldo Semon and the B.F. Goodrich Company developed a method to plasticize PVC by blending it with ...
The Bakelite anti-tank mine type I and type II were Italian anti-tank mines produced during the Second World War. As the name suggests, the mines used Bakelite cases and used relatively few metal components, making them difficult to detect with mine detectors of the era. It was primarily used to deter pursuit when withdrawing from an area.
Catalin is a brand name for a thermosetting polymer developed and trademarked in 1927 by the American Catalin Corporation of New York City, when the patent on Bakelite expired that year. [1] A phenol formaldehyde resin , it can be worked with files, grinders, and cutters, and polished to a fine sheen.
The world's first fully synthetic plastic was Bakelite, invented in New York in 1907, by Leo Baekeland, [8] who coined the term "plastics". [9] Dozens of different types of plastics are produced today, such as polyethylene , which is widely used in product packaging , and polyvinyl chloride (PVC), used in construction and pipes because of its ...