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In economics, average fixed cost (AFC) is the fixed costs of production (FC) divided by the quantity (Q) of output produced. Fixed costs are those costs that must be incurred in fixed quantity regardless of the level of output produced. =. Average fixed cost is the fixed cost per unit of output.
Since fixed cost by definition does not vary with output, short-run average fixed cost (SRAFC) (that is, short-run fixed cost per unit of output) is lower when output is higher, giving rise to the downward-sloped curve shown.
Along with variable costs, fixed costs make up one of the two components of total cost: total cost is equal to fixed costs plus variable costs. In accounting and economics, fixed costs, also known as indirect costs or overhead costs, are business expenses that are not dependent on the level of goods or services produced by the business. They ...
Here’s an example. The ABC Company makes widgets. The company has fixed costs of $10,000 per month. Each widget costs the company $3.00 to make, and it sells each widget for $5.00.
The fixed rate for a 15-year mortgage is 6.27%, up 13 basis points from last week's average 6.14%. These figures are lower than a year ago, when rates averaged 6.60% for a 30-year term and 5.76% ...
A typical average cost curve has a U-shape, because fixed costs are all incurred before any production takes place and marginal costs are typically increasing, because of diminishing marginal productivity. In this "typical" case, for low levels of production marginal costs are below average costs, so average costs are decreasing as quantity ...
The fixed rate for a 15-year mortgage is 6.13%, up 13 basis points from last week's average 6.00%. These figures are lower than a year ago, when rates averaged 6.62% for a 30-year term and 5.89% ...
When some fixed costs are non-sunk, the shutdown rule must be modified. To illustrate the new rule it is necessary to define a new cost curve, the average non-sunk cost curve, or ANSC. The ANSC equals the average variable costs plus the average non-sunk fixed cost or ANSC = AVC + ANFC.