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  2. Figure–ground (perception) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figureground_(perception)

    Figure–ground organization is a type of perceptual grouping that is a vital necessity for recognizing objects through vision. In Gestalt psychology it is known as identifying a figure from the background. For example, black words on a printed paper are seen as the "figure", and the white sheet as the "background". [1]

  3. Figure-ground diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure-ground_diagram

    A figure-ground diagram is a two-dimensional map of an urban space that shows the relationship between built and unbuilt space. It is used in analysis of urban design and planning . It is akin to but not the same as a Nolli map which denotes public space both within and outside buildings and also akin to a block pattern diagram that records ...

  4. Figure-ground (cartography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure-ground_(cartography)

    Figure-ground contrast, in the context of map design, is a property of a map in which the map image can be partitioned into a single feature or type of feature that is considered as an object of attention (the figure), with the remainder of the map being relegated to the background, outside the current focus of attention. [1]

  5. Figure and ground (media) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_and_ground_(media)

    McLuhan used different words to describe the figure/ground relationship, sometimes using content for figure and environment or, more often, medium for ground. [2] "McLuhan looked at media through a figure/ground relationship." [1] To him, people tended to focus on only specific parts of the media, and disregard other parts. "To examine the ...

  6. Finding Lost Space: Theories of Urban Design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finding_Lost_Space:...

    The fourth chapter examines three approaches to urban design theory: figure-ground theory, linkage theory and place theory. [3] [6] The fifth chapter studies four urban case studies to show the application of urban design theories at various scales.

  7. Figure and ground - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_and_ground

    Figure and ground (media), a concept developed by media theorist Marshall McLuhan; Figure–ground (perception), referring to humans' ability to separate foreground from background in visual images. Figure-ground perception is one of the main issues in gestalt psychology. Figure-ground in map design, the ability to easily discriminate the main ...

  8. Rubin vase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubin_vase

    Another example of a bistable figure Rubin included in his Danish-language, two-volume book was the Maltese cross. A 3D model of a Rubin vase Rubin presented in his doctoral thesis (1915) a detailed description of the visual figure-ground relationship, an outgrowth of the visual perception and memory work in the laboratory of his mentor, Georg ...

  9. Gestalt psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestalt_psychology

    Like figure-ground organization, perceptual grouping (sometimes called perceptual segregation) [31] is a form of perceptual organization. [16] Perceptual grouping is the process that determines how organisms perceive some parts of their perceptual fields as being more related than others, [ 16 ] using such information for object detection .