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The Temple of Zeus was built on an already ancient religious site at Olympia. The Altis, an enclosure with a sacred grove, open-air altars and the tumulus of Pelops, was first formed during the tenth and ninth centuries BC. [2] [3] The temple was constructed between c. 472 and 456 BC. [4]: 16
English: Reconstruction drawing of the Temple of Zeus, Olympia, Greece. ... Reconstruction drawing of the Temple of Zeus, Olympia, Greece. Items portrayed in this file
English: Plan of the temple of Zeus in Olympia (Greece), peripter, with inner sanctuary and front and rear porches. Shaded the base of the statue of Zeus, and before it the pool of olive oil. Shaded the base of the statue of Zeus, and before it the pool of olive oil.
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The temple is about 500 m (0.3 mi) south-east of the Acropolis, and about 700 m (0.4 mi) south of the center of Athens, Syntagma Square. Its foundations were laid on the site of an ancient outdoor sanctuary dedicated to Zeus. An earlier temple had stood there, constructed by the tyrant Peisistratus around 550 BC.
Map of the first archaeological excavations in Olympia and of the temple of Olympian Zeus discovered by the expedition of Morea in May 1829 (by Abel Blouet and Pierre Achille Poirot) Over time the site was buried under alluvial deposits, up to 8 metres deep, long thought to be the result of river flooding.
Ruin of the Temple of Zeus at Olympia. The canonical solution was found fairly soon by the architect Libon of Elis, who erected the Temple of Zeus at Olympia around 46. With its 6 × 13 columns or 5 × 12 intercolumniations, this temple was designed entirely rationally.
The following other wikis use this file: Usage on af.wikipedia.org Olimpia; Usage on cs.wikipedia.org Olympie; Usage on el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά Λουτρά (Αρχαία Ολυμπία)