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  2. List of Byzantine emperors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_emperors

    The Byzantine Empire was the direct legal continuation of the eastern half of the Roman Empire following the division of the Roman Empire in 395. Emperors listed below up to Theodosius I in 395 were sole or joint rulers of the entire Roman Empire. The Western Roman Empire continued until 476.

  3. Byzantine Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire

    The inhabitants of the empire, now generally termed Byzantines, thought of themselves as Romans (Romaioi).Their Islamic neighbours similarly called their empire the "land of the Romans" (Bilād al-Rūm), but the people of medieval Western Europe preferred to call them "Greeks" (Graeci), due to having a contested legacy to Roman identity and to associate negative connotations from ancient Latin ...

  4. List of Roman and Byzantine empresses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_and...

    The eastern empire, often referred to as the 'Byzantine Empire' by modern historians, endured for almost another millennium until its fall through the fall of Constantinople in 1453. The final empress of the east, and final Roman empress overall, was Maria of Trebizond , wife of Emperor John VIII Palaiologos .

  5. Family tree of Byzantine emperors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_tree_of_Byzantine...

    RULERS OF TREBIZOND: LASKARIS: Alexios IV 1182–1204 r. 1203–1204: Alexios V d. 1204 r. ... Byzantine Empire under the Constantinian and Valentinianic dynasties;

  6. History of the Byzantine Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../History_of_the_Byzantine_Empire

    The Byzantine Empire's history is generally periodised from late antiquity until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453 AD. From the 3rd to 6th centuries, the Greek East and Latin West of the Roman Empire gradually diverged, marked by Diocletian's (r. 284–305) formal partition of its administration in 285, [1] the establishment of an eastern capital in Constantinople by Constantine I in 330, [n ...

  7. Byzantine bureaucracy and aristocracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_bureaucracy_and...

    The Byzantine Empire was a multi-ethnic monarchic theocracy adopting, following, and applying the Orthodox-Hellenistic political systems and philosophies. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] The monarch was the incarnation of the law— nomos empsychos —and his power was immeasurable and divine in origin insofar as he channeled God's divine grace, maintaining what ...

  8. Constantine XI Palaiologos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_XI_Palaiologos

    The Byzantine Empire, under the founder of the Palaiologos dynasty, Michael VIII, retook Constantinople in 1261. Over the course of the 14th century, the Ottoman Turks had conquered vast swaths of territories and by 1405, they ruled much of Anatolia , Bulgaria, central Greece, Macedonia , Serbia and Thessaly .

  9. List of Trapezuntine emperors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Trapezuntine_emperors

    Alexios III Megas Komnenos (r. 1349–1390), the longest-reigning Trapezuntine emperor, and his wife Theodora Kantakouzene The Trapezuntine emperors were the rulers of the Empire of Trebizond, one of the successor states of the Byzantine Empire founded after the Fourth Crusade in 1204, until its fall to the Ottoman Empire in 1461.