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  2. Tetrahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahedron

    The tetrahedron is one kind of pyramid, which is a polyhedron with a flat polygon base and triangular faces connecting the base to a common point. In the case of a tetrahedron, the base is a triangle (any of the four faces can be considered the base), so a tetrahedron is also known as a "triangular pyramid".

  3. Pyramid (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_(geometry)

    [17] [18] A tetrahedron or triangular pyramid is an example that has four equilateral triangles, with all edges equal in length, and one of them is considered as the base. Because the faces are regular, it is an example of a Platonic solid and deltahedra, and it has tetrahedral symmetry. [19] [20] A pyramid with the base as circle is known as ...

  4. Egyptian geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_geometry

    Such a formula would be needed for building pyramids. In the next problem (Problem 57), the height of a pyramid is calculated from the base length and the seked (Egyptian for slope), while problem 58 gives the length of the base and the height and uses these measurements to compute the seked.

  5. Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle

    The area formula for a triangle can be proven by cutting two copies of the triangle into pieces and rearranging them into a rectangle. In the Euclidean plane, area is defined by comparison with a square of side length ⁠ ⁠, which has area 1. There are several ways to calculate the area of an arbitrary triangle.

  6. Seked - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seked

    Casing stone from the Great Pyramid. The seked of a pyramid is described by Richard Gillings in his book 'Mathematics in the Time of the Pharaohs' as follows: . The seked of a right pyramid is the inclination of any one of the four triangular faces to the horizontal plane of its base, and is measured as so many horizontal units per one vertical unit rise.

  7. Ancient Egyptian mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_mathematics

    Such a formula would be needed for building pyramids. In the next problem (Problem 57), the height of a pyramid is calculated from the base length and the seked (Egyptian for the reciprocal of the slope), while problem 58 gives the length of the base and the height and uses these measurements to compute the seqed.

  8. Rhombicosidodecahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombicosidodecahedron

    Therefore, the circumradius of this rhombicosidodecahedron is the common distance of these points from the origin, namely √ φ 6 +2 = √ 8φ+7 for edge length 2. For unit edge length, R must be halved, giving R = ⁠ √ 8φ+7 / 2 ⁠ = ⁠ √ 11+4 √ 5 / 2 ⁠ ≈ 2.233.

  9. Base (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(geometry)

    The extended base of a triangle (a particular case of an extended side) is the line that contains the base. When the triangle is obtuse and the base is chosen to be one of the sides adjacent to the obtuse angle , then the altitude dropped perpendicularly from the apex to the base intersects the extended base outside of the triangle.