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[4] [5] [6]: 42 [7] Over the course of the system's more than hundred-year existence, around 150,000 children were placed in residential schools nationally. [8]: 2–3 By the 1930s, about 30 percent of Indigenous children were attending residential schools. [9] The number of school-related deaths remains unknown due to incomplete records.
Pupils at Carlisle Indian Industrial School, Pennsylvania, c. 1900. American Indian boarding schools, also known more recently as American Indian residential schools, were established in the United States from the mid-17th to the early 20th centuries with a primary objective of "civilizing" or assimilating Native American children and youth into Anglo-American culture.
The following is a list of schools that operated as part of the Canadian Indian residential school system. [nb 1] [1] [2] The first opened in 1828, and the last closed in 1997.
The report also confirms that at least 973 American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian children died while attending Federal Indian boarding schools. Of those children, 136 were Navajo, 34 ...
This list is far from complete as recent reports show more than 408 American Indian Boarding Schools in the United States. Additionally, according to the Inaugural Department of the Interior Indian Boarding School report released on May 12, 2022. There were 408 schools in 37 states, and 53 unmarked/marked burial sites in the U.S.
On June 6, 2022, it announced it had found 190 "anomalies" during the search: 137 in one area and 53 in another. The anomalies were not found at the residential school. Having ruled out pipelines, sewer lines, and waterlines, work continued following the announcement to determine whether the anomalies were gravesites. [93]
There were ten American Indian Boarding Schools in Wisconsin that operated in the 19th and 20th centuries. The goal of the schools was to culturally assimilate Native Americans to European–American culture. This was often accomplished by force and abuse. The boarding schools were run by church, government, and private organizations. [1]
Quakers were staunch proponents of assimilating Native children and ran more than 30 Native boarding schools, advocating for removing children from their families and supporting this form of ...