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The Malay Archipelago is the archipelago between Mainland Southeast Asia and Australia, and is also called Insulindia or the Indo-Australian Archipelago. The name was taken from the 19th-century European concept of a Malay race , later based on the distribution of Austronesian languages .
By the start of the 16th century, with the Malacca Sultanate in the Malay Peninsula and parts of Sumatra, [89] the Demak Sultanate in Java, [90] and other kingdoms around the Malay Archipelago increasingly converting to Islam, [91] it had become the dominant religion among Malays, and reached as far as the modern-day Philippines, leaving Bali ...
The Malay Archipelago is a book by the English naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace which chronicles his scientific exploration, during the eight-year period 1854 to 1862, of the southern portion of the Malay Archipelago including Malaysia, Singapore, the islands of Indonesia, then known as the Dutch East Indies, and the island of New Guinea.
The Malay Peninsula [a] is located in Mainland Southeast Asia. The landmass runs approximately north–south, and at its terminus, it is the southernmost point of the Asian continental mainland. The area contains Peninsular Malaysia , Southern Thailand , and the southernmost tip of Myanmar ( Kawthaung ).
The Malacca Sultanate played a major role in spreading Islam throughout the Malay Archipelago. Evidence of modern human habitation in Malaysia dates back 40,000 years. [42] In the Malay Peninsula, the first inhabitants are thought to be Negritos. [43] [44] Areas of Malaysia participated in the Maritime Jade Road between 2000 BC to 1000 AD.
The 16th-century term "East Indies" and the later 19th-century term "Malay Archipelago" are also used to refer to Maritime Southeast Asia. In Indonesia, the Old Javanese term "Nusantara" is also used as a synonym for Maritime Southeast Asia. The term, however, is nationalistic and has shifting boundaries.
Alexander Hare, an English adventurer brought his Malay harem and slaves from the Malay Archipelago to the Cocos Islands, forming a community called Cocos Malays. 1831: Naning War: The opposition of Dol Said to British taxation policy in Naning led to the Naning War. 1832: Luak Tampin founded. 1833
According to the Chinese Song dynasty book Zhu Fan Zhi, [37] written around 1225 by Zhao Rugua, the two most powerful and richest kingdoms in the Southeast Asian archipelago were Sanfoqi and Java , with the western part (Sumatra, the Malay Peninsula, and western Java/Sunda) under Sanfoqi's rule and the eastern part was under Kediri's domination.