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Anything that causes epilepsy causes epileptogenesis, because epileptogenesis is the process of developing epilepsy. Structural causes of epilepsy include neurodegenerative diseases , traumatic brain injury , stroke , brain tumor , infections of the central nervous system , and status epilepticus (a prolonged seizure or a series of seizures ...
For seizures associated with alcohol, intravenous pyridoxine and other specific antidotes are prescribed. The patient is checked for proconvulsant exposure. All underlying potential causes are considered. For instance, in a patient with an end-stage renal disease where there is a probability of hypertensive encephalopathy, blood pressure is ...
[66] [67] Established acquired causes include serious brain trauma, stroke, tumours, and brain problems resulting from a previous infection. [66] In about 60% of cases, the cause is unknown. [ 26 ] [ 31 ] Epilepsies caused by genetic , congenital , or developmental conditions are more common among younger people, while brain tumors and strokes ...
Blood tests can determine if there are any reversible causes of the seizure (provoked seizures). [3] [44] This includes a complete blood count that may show infection. [8] [44] A comprehensive metabolic panel is ordered to rule out abnormal sugar levels (hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia) or electrolyte abnormalities (such as hyponatremia) as a cause.
A common cause of convulsions in children is febrile seizures, a type of seizure associated with a high body temperature. This high temperature is a usual immune response to infection, and in febrile convulsions, the reason for the fever is extra-cranial (such as a body-wide viral infection). [ 17 ]
Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus is an umbrella for many other syndromes that share causative genes.Patients experience febrile seizures early in childhood and grow to experience other types of seizures later in life.
These types of TLE are very rare due to the genetic cause or lesions such as tumor, birth defect, blood vessel abnormalities in the temporal lobe. [12] A focal aware temporal lobe seizure occurs if a person remains aware of what occurs during the entire seizure; awareness may be retained even if impaired responsiveness occurs during the seizure ...
Bacteremia can travel through the blood stream to distant sites in the body and cause infection (hematogenous spread). Hematogenous spread of bacteria is part of the pathophysiology of certain infections of the heart ( endocarditis ), structures around the brain ( meningitis ), and tuberculosis of the spine ( Pott's disease ).