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  2. File-system permissions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File-system_permissions

    The original File Allocation Table file system has a per-file all-user read-only attribute. NTFS implemented in Microsoft Windows NT and its derivatives, use ACLs [1] to provide a complex set of permissions. OpenVMS uses a permission scheme similar to that of Unix. There are four categories (system, owner, group, and world) and four types of ...

  3. cacls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacls

    In Microsoft Windows, cacls, and its replacement icacls, are native command-line utilities that can display and modify the security descriptors on files and folders. [1] [2] An access-control list is a list of permissions for securable object, such as a file or folder, that controls who can access it.

  4. Compatibility layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compatibility_layer

    Windows's application compatibility layers to attempt to run poorly written applications or those written for earlier versions of the platform. [1] Lina, which runs some Linux binaries on Windows, Mac OS X and Unix-like systems with native look and feel. KernelEX, which runs some Windows 2000/XP programs on Windows 98/Me.

  5. NTFS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS

    permissions: ACLs: Transparent compression: Per-file, LZ77 (Windows NT 3.51 onward) Transparent encryption: Per-file, DESX (Windows 2000 onward), Triple DES (Windows XP onward), AES (Windows XP Service Pack 1, Windows Server 2003 onward) Data deduplication: Yes (Windows Server 2012) [9] Other; Supported operating systems: Windows NT 3.1 and ...

  6. Microsoft POSIX subsystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_POSIX_subsystem

    Windows NT versions 3.5, 3.51 and 4.0 were certified as compliant with FIPS 151-2. The runtime environment of the subsystem is provided by two files: psxss.exe and psxdll.dll . A POSIX application uses psxdll.dll to communicate with the subsystem while communicating with posix.exe to provide display capabilities on the Windows desktop.

  7. Areca Backup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areca_Backup

    Areca was downloadable pre-packaged for Linux and Windows 2000/Windows XP and Windows Vista. But it also ran on any other operating system, provided that a Java Runtime Environment has been installed (version 1.4.2 or later). It was translated to: Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German ...

  8. Append-only - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Append-only

    All objects are immutable in purely functional programming languages, where every function is pure and global states do not exist. [10] Flash storage cells can only be written to once before erasing. Erasing on a flash drive works on the level of pages which cover many cells at once, so each page is treated as an append-only set of cells until ...

  9. Xsupplicant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xsupplicant

    Xsupplicant up to version 1.2.8 was designed to run on Linux clients as a command line utility. Version 1.3.X and greater are designed to run on Windows XP and are currently being ported to Linux/BSD systems, and include a robust graphical user interface, and also includes network access control (NAC) functionality from Trusted Computing Group's Trusted Network Connect NAC.