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Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that contains the pyrimidine base cytosine. The triphosphate group contains high-energy phosphoanhydride bonds, which liberate energy when hydrolized. DNA polymerase enzymes use this energy to incorporate deoxycytidine into a newly synthesized strand of DNA.
In enzymology, a dCTP diphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.12) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction dCTP + H 2 O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } dCMP + diphosphate Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are dCTP and H 2 O , whereas its two products are dCMP and diphosphate .
In enzymology, a dCTP deaminase (dUMP-forming) (EC 3.5.4.30) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction dCTP + 2 H 2 O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } dUMP + diphosphate + NH 3 Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are dCTP and H 2 O , whereas its 3 products are dUMP , diphosphate , and NH 3 .
A nucleoside triphosphate is a nucleoside containing a nitrogenous base bound to a 5-carbon sugar (either ribose or deoxyribose), with three phosphate groups bound to the sugar. [1]
They characterised a binding protein component (DctP) of a transporter that recognized these compounds, which they assumed would form part of a typical ABC transporter, but when they sequenced the genes surrounding dctP they found two other genes encoding integral membrane proteins, dctQ and dctM, but no genes encoding components of an ABC ...
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Defining equation SI units Dimension Flow velocity vector field u = (,) m s −1 [L][T] −1: Velocity pseudovector field ω = s −1 [T] −1: Volume velocity ...
When an empirical equation of this form is applied to microbial growth, it is sometimes called a Monod equation. Michaelis–Menten kinetics have also been applied to a variety of topics outside of biochemical reactions, [ 14 ] including alveolar clearance of dusts, [ 19 ] the richness of species pools, [ 20 ] clearance of blood alcohol , [ 21 ...