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  2. Arithmetic logic unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_logic_unit

    In computing, an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a combinational digital circuit that performs arithmetic and bitwise operations on integer binary numbers. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This is in contrast to a floating-point unit (FPU), which operates on floating point numbers.

  3. 4-bit computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-bit_computing

    4-bit computing is the use of computer architectures in which integers and other data units are 4 bits wide. 4-bit central processing unit (CPU) and arithmetic logic unit (ALU) architectures are those that are based on registers or data buses of that size.

  4. Datapath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datapath

    A data path is a collection of functional units such as arithmetic logic units (ALUs) or multipliers that perform data processing operations, registers, and buses. [1] Along with the control unit it composes the central processing unit (CPU). [1] A larger data path can be made by joining more than one data paths using multiplexers.

  5. Digital electronics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_electronics

    The sequencer then counts, and the count addresses the memory or combinational logic machine that contains the microprogram. The bits from the microprogram control the arithmetic logic unit, memory and other parts of the computer, including the microsequencer itself. In this way, the complex task of designing the controls of a computer is ...

  6. Molecular logic gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_logic_gate

    A molecular logic gate is a molecule that performs a logical operation based on at least one physical or chemical inputs and a single output. The field has advanced from simple logic systems based on a single chemical or physical input to molecules capable of combinatorial and sequential operations such as arithmetic operations (i.e. moleculators and memory storage algorithms). [1]

  7. Adder (electronics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adder_(electronics)

    An adder, or summer, [1] is a digital circuit that performs addition of numbers. In many computers and other kinds of processors, adders are used in the arithmetic logic units (ALUs).

  8. 74181 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/74181

    The 74181 is a 4-bit slice arithmetic logic unit (ALU), implemented as a 7400 series TTL integrated circuit. Introduced by Texas Instruments in February 1970, [1] it was the first complete ALU on a single chip. [2] It was used as the arithmetic/logic core in the CPUs of many historically significant minicomputers and other devices.

  9. ALU - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALU

    Arithmetic logic unit, a digital electronic circuit; Biology. Alu sequence, a type of short stretch of DNA; Arthrobacter luteus, a bacterium; Organizations.