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Potassium sulfide is an inorganic compound with the formula K 2 S. The colourless solid is rarely encountered, because it reacts readily with water, a reaction that affords potassium hydrosulfide (KSH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH).
Potassium hydrosulfide is an inorganic compound with the formula KSH. This colourless salt consists of the cation K + and the bisulfide anion [SH] −. It is the product of the half-neutralization of hydrogen sulfide with potassium hydroxide. The compound is used in the synthesis of some organosulfur compounds. [1]
Treatment of sulfur with hydrogen gives hydrogen sulfide.When dissolved in water, hydrogen sulfide is mildly acidic: [5] H 2 S ⇌ HS − + H +. Hydrogen sulfide gas and the hydrosulfide anion are extremely toxic to mammals, due to their inhibition of the oxygen-carrying capacity of hemoglobin and certain cytochromes in a manner analogous to cyanide and azide.
Potassium sulfite is the inorganic compound with the formula K 2 SO 3. It is the salt of potassium cation and sulfite anion. It is a white solid that is highly soluble in water. Potassium sulfite is used for preserving food and beverages. [2]
The standard Gibbs free energy of formation (G f °) of a compound is the change of Gibbs free energy that accompanies the formation of 1 mole of a substance in its standard state from its constituent elements in their standard states (the most stable form of the element at 1 bar of pressure and the specified temperature, usually 298.15 K or 25 °C).
Sulfide (also sulphide in British English) [2] is an inorganic anion of sulfur with the chemical formula S 2− or a compound containing one or more S 2− ions. Solutions of sulfide salts are corrosive. Sulfide also refers to large families of inorganic and organic compounds, e.g. lead sulfide and dimethyl sulfide.
A disulfite, commonly known as metabisulfite or pyrosulfite, is a chemical compound containing the ion S 2 O 2− 5. It is a colorless dianion that is primarily marketed in the form of sodium metabisulfite or potassium metabisulfite. When dissolved in water, these salts release the hydrogensulfite HSO − 3 anion.
Ga 2 S 3 dissolves in aqueous solutions of potassium sulfide, K 2 S to form K 8 Ga 4 S 10 containing the (Ga 4 S 10) 8− anion which has an adamantane, molecular P 4 O 10 structure. [ 5 ] Ternary sulfides M I GaS 2 , M II Ga 2 S 4 and M III GaS 3 respectively have been of interest due to their unusual electrical properties and some of these ...