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  2. Input/output (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input/output_(C++)

    <iostream> contains the definition of basic_iostream class template, which implements formatted input and output, and includes <ios>, <istream> and <ostream>. <fstream> contains the definitions of basic_ifstream, basic_ofstream and basic_fstream class templates which implement formatted input, output and input/output on file streams.

  3. C file input/output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_file_input/output

    Among these is the C++ iostream library, part of the ISO C++ standard. ISO C++ still requires the stdio functionality. Other alternatives include the Sfio [6] (A Safe/Fast I/O Library) library from AT&T Bell Laboratories. This library, introduced in 1991, aimed to avoid inconsistencies, unsafe practices and inefficiencies in the design of stdio.

  4. C++ Standard Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++_Standard_Library

    <iostream> Provides C++ input and output fundamentals. See iostream. <istream> Provides std::istream and other supporting classes for input. <ostream> Provides std::ostream and other supporting classes for output. <print> Added in C++23. Provides formatted output utilities such as std::print supported for both C and C++ streams. <spanstream ...

  5. Include directive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Include_directive

    COBOL defines an include directive indicated by copy in order to include a copybook. Generally, for C/C++ the include directive is used to include a header file, but can include any file. Although relatively uncommon, it is sometimes used to include a body file such as a .c file. The include directive can support encapsulation and reuse ...

  6. Unordered associative containers (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unordered_associative...

    In the programming language C++, unordered associative containers are a group of class templates in the C++ Standard Library that implement hash table variants. Being templates, they can be used to store arbitrary elements, such as integers or custom classes.

  7. C preprocessor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_preprocessor

    Include next. GCC provides #include_next for chaining headers of the same name. [13] Import. Unlike C and C++, Objective-C includes an #import directive that is like #include but results in a file being included only once – eliminating the need for include guards and #pragma once.

  8. Run-time type information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-time_type_information

    #include <array> #include <iostream> #include <memory> #include <typeinfo> using namespace std; class A {public: // Since RTTI is included in the virtual method table there should be at // least one virtual function. virtual ~ A = default; void MethodSpecificToA {cout << "Method specific for A was invoked" << endl;}}; class B: public A {public ...

  9. Associative containers (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_containers_(C++)

    The containers are defined in headers named after the names of the containers, e.g. set is defined in header <set>.All containers satisfy the requirements of the Container concept, which means they have begin(), end(), size(), max_size(), empty(), and swap() methods.