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As of the 2018 tax year, Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, is the only form used for personal (individual) federal income tax returns filed with the IRS. In prior years, it had been one of three forms (1040 [the "Long Form"], 1040A [the "Short Form"] and 1040EZ – see below for explanations of each) used for such returns.
Use of Form W-2 was established by the Current Tax Payment Act of 1943 as part of an effort to withhold income at source. The first Form W-2s were issued to employees in 1944. [4] In 1965, the form's name was changed from "Withholding Tax Statement" to "Wage and Tax Statement" (current name). [4]
Form 1040-X (officially, the "Amended U.S. Individual Tax Return") is used to make corrections on Form 1040, Form 1040A, and Form 1040EZ tax returns that have been previously filed (note: forms 1040-A and 1040-EZ were discontinued starting with tax year 2018, but a 1040X may still be filed amending one of these tax forms filed for previous years).
Tax Exempt & Government Entities (TE/GE) The Large Business & International (LB&I) division was known as the Large and Mid-Size Business division prior to a name change on October 1, 2010. [56] The IRS is headquartered in Washington, D.C., and does most of its computer programming in Maryland. [57]
Tax return laws generally prohibit disclosure of any information gathered on a state tax return. [10] Likewise, the federal government may not (with certain exceptions) disclose tax return information without the filer's permission, [11] and each federal agency is also limited in how it can share such information with other federal agencies. [10]
These are only a few of the federal forms.States have many equivalent forms and reporting requirements. Taken together, these tax information reporting forms touch hundreds of millions of individuals and businesses, and require a large time commitment on the part of businesses, nonprofit organizations, and educational institutions to administer, prepare and file.
Tax-collection agencies often collect personal income tax on a pay-as-you-earn basis, with corrections made after the end of the tax year. These corrections take one of two forms: payments to the government, from taxpayers who have not paid enough during the tax year; tax refunds from the government to those who have overpaid
Net investment income tax: Net investment income is subject to an additional 3.8% tax for individuals with income in excess of certain thresholds. Tax returns: U.S. corporations and most resident individuals must file income tax returns to self assess income tax if any tax is due or to claim a tax refund.