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Developmental psychology examines the influences of nature and nurture on the process of human development, as well as processes of change in context across time. Many researchers are interested in the interactions among personal characteristics, the individual's behavior, and environmental factors , including the social context and the built ...
Early childhood development is the period of rapid physical, psychological and social growth and change that begins before birth and extends into early childhood. [1] While early childhood is not well defined, one source asserts that the early years begin in utero and last until 3 years of age.
Related terms include developmental psychology, referring to development from birth to death, and pediatrics, the branch of medicine relating to the care of children. Developmental change may occur as a result of genetically controlled processes, known as maturation , [ 4 ] or environmental factors and learning, but most commonly involves an ...
Domain-specific learning is a theory in developmental psychology that says the development of one set of skills is independent from the development of other types of skills. This theory suggests that training or practice in one area may not influence another. [ 11 ]
Décalage, or progressive forms of cognitive developmental progression in a specific domain, suggest that the stage model is, at best, a useful approximation. [8] Furthermore, studies have found that children may be able to learn concepts and capability of complex reasoning that supposedly represented in more advanced stages with relative ease ...
They created a three-stage model of development (e.g., basic, foundational, and societal). Bijou and Baer looked at these socially determined stages, as opposed to organizing behavior into change points or cusps (behavioral cusp). [4] In the behavioral model, development is considered a behavioral change.
Relational developmental systems (RDS) is a developmental psychological metatheory and conceptual framework. [1] It is an extension of developmental systems theory that is based on the view that relationism is a superior alternative to Cartesian mechanism .
Adult development encompasses the changes that occur in biological and psychological domains of human life from the end of adolescence until the end of one's life. Changes occur at the cellular level and are partially explained by biological theories of adult development and aging. [ 1 ]