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  2. Lewis structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_structure

    [1] [2] [3] Introduced by Gilbert N. Lewis in his 1916 article The Atom and the Molecule, a Lewis structure can be drawn for any covalently bonded molecule, as well as coordination compounds. [ 4 ] Lewis structures extend the concept of the electron dot diagram by adding lines between atoms to represent shared pairs in a chemical bond.

  3. Krypton difluoride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krypton_difluoride

    Krypton difluoride, KrF 2 is a chemical compound of krypton and fluorine. It was the first compound of krypton discovered. [2] It is a volatile, colourless solid at room temperature. The structure of the KrF 2 molecule is linear, with Kr−F distances of 188.9 pm. It reacts with strong Lewis acids to form salts of the KrF + and Kr 2 F + 3 ...

  4. Electron pair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_pair

    Gilbert N. Lewis introduced the concepts of both the electron pair and the covalent bond in a landmark paper he published in 1916. [1] [2] MO diagrams depicting covalent (left) and polar covalent (right) bonding in a diatomic molecule. In both cases a bond is created by the formation of an electron pair.

  5. Three-center four-electron bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-center_four-electron...

    [7] [8] While Lewis supported the viewpoint of expanded octet, invoking s-p-d hybridized orbitals and maintaining 2c–2e bonds between neighboring atoms, Langmuir instead opted for maintaining the octet rule, invoking an ionic basis for bonding in hypervalent compounds (see Hypervalent molecule, valence bond theory diagrams for PF 5 and SF 6). [9]

  6. Krypton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krypton

    Krypton (from Ancient Greek: κρυπτός, romanized: kryptos 'the hidden one') is a chemical element; it has symbol Kr and atomic number 36. It is a colorless, odorless noble gas that occurs in trace amounts in the atmosphere and is often used with other rare gases in fluorescent lamps .

  7. Structural formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_formula

    Skeletal structural formula of Vitamin B 12.Many organic molecules are too complicated to be specified by a molecular formula.. The structural formula of a chemical compound is a graphic representation of the molecular structure (determined by structural chemistry methods), showing how the atoms are possibly arranged in the real three-dimensional space.

  8. Linnett double-quartet theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnett_Double-Quartet_Theory

    The LDQ structure of the ground state of O 2 does not involve any electron pairs, in contrast with the Lewis structure of the molecule. Instead, the electrons are arranged as shown below. The LDQ structure of molecular oxygen in the ground state (3 Σ g − state). The oxygen nuclei are coloured red while the electrons are coloured either ...

  9. Krypton hexafluoride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krypton_hexafluoride

    Krypton hexafluoride is an inorganic chemical compound of krypton and fluorine with the chemical formula KrF 6. It is still a hypothetical compound . [ 1 ] Calculations indicate it is unstable.