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Heinz Kohut (May 3, 1913 ... It is a treatise on narcissistic personality disorders, ... With Kohut's theory, the psychoanalytical treatment could now be extended to ...
From the vantage point of 1971, it appeared to Anna Freud, Heinz Hartmann […], Kurt Eissler and most other leaders in the field, and certainly to Kohut himself, that drive theory had reached a new level of sophistication”, writes Stroziers, but then he says that this work [1] in fact […] demonstrated how ridiculous the theory really was.
Kohut explained, in 1977, that in all he wrote on the psychology of the self, he purposely did not define the self. He explained his reasoning this way: "The self...is, like all reality...not knowable in its essence...We can describe the various cohesive forms in which the self appears, can demonstrate the several constituents that make up the self ... and explain their genesis and functions.
The term narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) was coined by Heinz Kohut in 1968. [113] [114] Waelder's initial study has been influential in the way narcissism and the clinical disorder Narcissistic personality disorder are defined today [115]
Kohut, Heinz: The Analysis of the Self: A Systematic Approach to the Psychoanalytic Treatment of Narcissistic Personality Disorders (1971). International Universities Press, New York. ISBN 0-8236-8002-9. Kohut, Heinz (1977). The Restoration of the Self. New York: International Universities Press. ISBN 0-8236-5810-4. Strozier, Charles B. (2001).
Healthy narcissism is a positive sense of self that is in alignment with the greater good. [1] [2] [3] The concept of healthy narcissism was first coined by Paul Federn and gained prominence in the 1970s through the research of Heinz Kohut and Otto Kernberg.
Personality is complex; a typical theory of personality contains several propositions or sub-theories, often growing over time as more psychologists explore the theory. [ 10 ] The most widely accepted empirical model of durable, universal personality descriptors is the system of Big Five personality traits : conscientiousness , agreeableness ...
He distanced himself from the formal components of the structural theory and its metapsychological assumptions, and focused entirely on compromise formations. Heinz Kohut developed self psychology, a theoretical and therapeutic model related to ego psychology, in the late 1960s. [12]