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  2. Site plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_plan

    Site analysis is an inventory completed as a preparatory step to site planning, a form of urban planning which involves research, analysis, and synthesis. It primarily deals with basic data as it relates to a specific site. The topic itself branches into the boundaries of architecture, landscape architecture, engineering, economics, and urban ...

  3. History of college campuses and architecture in the United ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_college...

    The word campus was first used in reference to Princeton's original building and the land that separated it from the neighboring town. [4] The term comes from the Latin, meaning a field. Although the term originally referred only to the unique green spaces that characterized American colleges, it later came to refer to the whole property. [5]

  4. Architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture

    In contrast to architecture, which focuses on the design of individual buildings, urban design deals with the larger scale of groups of buildings, streets and public spaces, whole neighborhoods and districts, and entire cities, with the goal of making urban areas functional, attractive, and sustainable.

  5. Background, foreground, sideground and postground ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Background,_foreground...

    In the context of research and development (R&D) collaborations, background, foreground, sideground and postground intellectual property (IP) are four distinct forms of intellectual property assets. These are included in the broader and more general categories of knowledge in R&D collaborations or open innovation. While background and ...

  6. Campus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus

    Campus comes from the Latin: campus, meaning "field", and was first used in the academic sense at Princeton University in 1774. [4] At Princeton, the word referred to a large open space on the college grounds; similarly at the University of South Carolina it was used by 1826 to describe the open square (of around 10 acres) between the college buildings.

  7. History of construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_construction

    Building structures mostly used a simple beam and column system without vaults or arches, which based strict limits on the spans that could be achieved. However, the Greeks did construct some groin vaults, arch bridges and, with the Egyptians, the first high rise, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

  8. History of architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_architecture

    The word ziggurat is an anglicized form of the Akkadian word ziqqurratum, the name given to the solid stepped towers of mud brick. It derives from the verb zaqaru , ("to be high"). The buildings are described as being like mountains linking Earth and heaven.

  9. Building - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building

    A building or edifice is an enclosed structure with a roof and walls, usually standing permanently in one place, [1] such as a house or factory. [1] Buildings come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and functions, and have been adapted throughout history for numerous factors, from building materials available, to weather conditions, land prices, ground conditions, specific uses, prestige, and ...