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  2. Negative relationship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_relationship

    In statistics, there is a negative relationship or inverse relationship between two variables if higher values of one variable tend to be associated with lower values of the other. A negative relationship between two variables usually implies that the correlation between them is negative, or — what is in some contexts equivalent — that the ...

  3. Inverse demand function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_demand_function

    The inverse linear demand function and the marginal revenue function derived from it have the following characteristics: Both functions are linear. [7] The marginal revenue function and inverse demand function have the same y intercept. [8] The x intercept of the marginal revenue function is one-half the x intercept of the inverse demand function.

  4. Inferior good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_good

    In economics, inferior goods are those goods the demand for which falls with increase in income of the consumer. So, there is an inverse relationship between income of the consumer and the demand for inferior goods. [1] There are many examples of inferior goods, including cheap cars, public transit options, payday lending, and inexpensive food.

  5. Demand curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_curve

    In most circumstances the demand curve has a negative slope, and therefore slopes downwards. This is due to the law of demand which conditions that there is an inverse relationship between price and the demand of commodity (good or a service).

  6. Law of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_demand

    In microeconomics, the law of demand is a fundamental principle which states that there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. In other words, "conditional on all else being equal , as the price of a good increases (↑) , quantity demanded will decrease (↓) ; conversely, as the price of a good decreases (↓ ...

  7. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...

  8. Inverse relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_relation

    In mathematics, inverse relation may refer to: Converse relation or "transpose", in set theory; Negative relationship, in statistics; Inverse proportionality; Relation between two sequences, expressing each of them in terms of the other

  9. Substitute good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitute_good

    Only if the two products satisfy the three conditions, will they be classified as close substitutes according to economic theory. The opposite of a substitute good is a complementary good, these are goods that are dependent on another. An example of complementary goods are cereal and milk. An example of substitute goods are tea and coffee.