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  2. Ionic radius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_radius

    Nevertheless, ionic radius values are sufficiently transferable to allow periodic trends to be recognized. As with other types of atomic radius, ionic radii increase on descending a group. Ionic size (for the same ion) also increases with increasing coordination number, and an ion in a high-spin state will be larger than the same ion in a low ...

  3. Periodic trends - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_trends

    Trend-wise, as one moves from left to right across a period in the modern periodic table, the electronegativity increases as the nuclear charge increases and the atomic size decreases. However, if one moves down in a group , the electronegativity decreases as atomic size increases due to the addition of a valence shell , thereby decreasing the ...

  4. Atomic radii of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_radii_of_the...

    Atomic radii vary in a predictable and explicable manner across the periodic table. For instance, the radii generally decrease rightward along each period (row) of the table, from the alkali metals to the noble gases; and increase down each group (column). The radius increases sharply between the noble gas at the end of each period and the ...

  5. Periodic table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table

    The first periodic table to become generally accepted was that of the Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869; he formulated the periodic law as a dependence of chemical properties on atomic mass. As not all elements were then known, there were gaps in his periodic table, and Mendeleev successfully used the periodic law to predict some ...

  6. Atomic radius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_radius

    The size of Ln 3+ ions regularly decreases with atomic number. According to Fajans' rules , decrease in size of Ln 3+ ions increases the covalent character and decreases the basic character between Ln 3+ and OH − ions in Ln(OH) 3 , to the point that Yb(OH) 3 and Lu(OH) 3 can dissolve with difficulty in hot concentrated NaOH.

  7. Period 3 element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Period_3_element

    A period 3 element is one of the chemical elements in the third row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements.The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behavior of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when chemical behavior begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behavior fall into ...

  8. Metal ions in aqueous solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_ions_in_aqueous_solution

    A metal ion in aqueous solution or aqua ion is a cation, dissolved in water, of chemical formula [M(H 2 O) n] z+.The solvation number, n, determined by a variety of experimental methods is 4 for Li + and Be 2+ and 6 for most elements in periods 3 and 4 of the periodic table.

  9. Indium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium

    It is a member of group 13 on the periodic table and its properties are mostly intermediate between its vertical neighbors gallium and thallium. As with tin, a high-pitched cry is heard when indium is bent – a crackling sound due to crystal twinning. [23] Like gallium, indium is able to wet glass.