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  2. Lunatic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunatic

    The 1930 Act also replaced the term "asylum" with "mental hospital". Criminal lunatics became Broadmoor patients in 1948 under the National Health Service Act 1946 . On December 5, 2012, the US House of Representatives passed legislation approved earlier by the US Senate removing the word "lunatic" from all federal laws in the United States. [ 3 ]

  3. Wikipedia:Reference desk/Archives/Language/2024 September 14 ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/...

    Here's an example from today's news: I had … an acute episode of mental health. This is from a hospital's website: mental health symptoms . A symptom is: A perceived change in some function, sensation or appearance of a person that indicates a disease or disorder .

  4. Insanity defense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insanity_defense

    The definition of insanity is similar to the M'Naught criterion above: "the accused is insane, if during the act, due to a mental illness, profound mental retardation or a severe disruption of mental health or consciousness, he cannot understand the actual nature of his act or its illegality, or that his ability to control his behavior is ...

  5. Dysphoria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysphoria

    Gender dysphoria is discomfort, unhappiness or distress due to the primary and secondary sex characteristics of one's sex assigned at birth.The current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-5, uses the term "gender dysphoria" where it previously referred to "gender identity disorder."

  6. Anxiety disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anxiety_disorder

    A medical professional must evaluate a person before diagnosing them with an anxiety disorder to ensure that their anxiety cannot be attributed to another medical illness or mental disorder. [2] It is possible for an individual to have more than one anxiety disorder during their life or to have more than one anxiety disorder at the same time. [2]

  7. Psychiatry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatry

    The modern era of institutionalized provision for the care of the mentally ill, began in the early 19th century with a large state-led effort. In England, the Lunacy Act 1845 was an important landmark in the treatment of the mentally ill, as it explicitly changed the status of mentally ill people to patients who required

  8. Absent-mindedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absent-mindedness

    Absent-mindedness is a mental state wherein a person is forgetfully inattentive. [1] It is the opposite mental state of mindfulness. Absent-mindedness is often caused by things such as boredom, sleepiness, rumination, distraction, or preoccupation with one's own internal monologue. When experiencing absent-mindedness, people exhibit signs of ...

  9. Sad clown paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sad_clown_paradox

    The sad clown paradox is the contradictory association, in performers, between comedy and mental disorders such as depression and anxiety. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] For those affected, early life is characterised by feelings of deprivation and isolation, where comedy evolves as a release for tension, removing feelings of suppressed physical rage through a ...