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  2. Vascular disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_disease

    Diagnosing vascular disease can be complex due to the variety of symptoms vascular diseases can cause. Reviewing a patient's family history and conducting a physical examination are important steps in making a diagnosis. Physical exams may differ depending on the type of vascular disease suspected.

  3. Hemorrhagic infarct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemorrhagic_infarct

    A hemorrhagic infarct is determined when hemorrhage is present around an area of infarction. Simply stated, an infarction is an area of dead tissue or necrosis. [1] When blood escapes outside of the vessel (extravasation) and re-perfuses back into the tissue surrounding the infarction, the infarction is then termed a hemorrhagic infarct (infarction). [1]

  4. Vasculitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasculitis

    Vasculitis is a group of disorders that destroy blood vessels by inflammation. [2] Both arteries and veins are affected. Lymphangitis (inflammation of lymphatic vessels) is sometimes considered a type of vasculitis. [3]

  5. Systemic vasculitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemic_vasculitis

    Hyperviscosity and/or thrombosis are the principal signs and symptoms of type I cryoglobulinemia. As a result, the conditions most frequently manifested as Raynaud's phenomenon, distal gangrene, ischemic ulcers, purpura, livedo reticularis, headache, retinal hemorrhages, and encephalopathy.

  6. Blood vessel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_vessel

    In humans, arteries do not have valves except for the two 'arteries' that originate from the heart's ventricles. [ 9 ] Early estimates by Danish physiologist August Krogh suggested that the total length of capillaries in human muscles could reach approximately 100,000 kilometres (62,000 mi) (assuming a high muscle mass human body, like that of ...

  7. Ischemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischemia

    The signs and symptoms of ischemia vary, as they can occur anywhere in the body and depend on the degree to which blood flow is interrupted. [4] For example, clinical manifestations of acute limb ischemia (which can be summarized as the "six P's") include pain, pallor, pulseless, paresthesia, paralysis, and poikilothermia.

  8. Cerebrovascular disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebrovascular_disease

    The stresses exposed after birth, along with the fragile blood vessels, increase risk of hemorrhage. Signs and symptoms include flaccid weakness, seizures, abnormal posturing, or irregular respiration. [18] CADASIL is an inherited disorder caused by mutations in the NOTCH3 gene located on chromosome 19. [19]

  9. Atherosclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atherosclerosis

    Atherosclerosis [a] is a pattern of the disease arteriosclerosis, [8] characterized by development of abnormalities called lesions in walls of arteries.This is a chronic inflammatory disease involving many different cell types and driven by elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood. [9]