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  2. Roman navy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_navy

    Roman navy. The naval forces of the ancient Roman state (Latin: classis, lit. 'fleet') were instrumental in the Roman conquest of the Mediterranean Basin, but it never enjoyed the prestige of the Roman legions. Throughout their history, the Romans remained a primarily land-based people and relied partially on their more nautically inclined ...

  3. Classe, ancient port of Ravenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classe,_ancient_port_of...

    The archeological site in Classe. Location. Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. Coordinates. 44°23′42″N 12°13′12″E  /  44.39500°N 12.22000°E  / 44.39500; 12.22000. Built. 1st century BC. Location of Classe in Emilia-Romagna. Classe was a commercial port located 4 km (2.5 mi) east south east from Ravenna, Italy. [1]

  4. Ships of ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ships_of_ancient_Rome

    Ships of ancient Rome. Ancient Rome had a variety of ships that played crucial roles in its military, trade, and transportation activities. [1] Rome was preceded in the use of the sea by other ancient, seafaring civilizations of the Mediterranean. The galley was a long, narrow, highly maneuverable ship powered by oarsmen, sometimes stacked in ...

  5. Castra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castra

    A Latin Dictionary. The Perseus Digital Library. Ramsay, William (1875). "Castra". William Smith A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities. John Murray, republished on Bill Thayer's LacusCurtius site. "Introduction to Roman Military Camps". roman-britain.co.uk. Links to a Glossary. The Romans in Britain, Glossary of Military terms. Note that ...

  6. Navalia (Rome) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navalia_(Rome)

    The Navalia was a military port of Ancient Rome which may also have included a naval dockyard. It is thought to have been sited on the left bank of the river Tiber to the south of the Campus Martius and is sometimes called the 'Navalia superiora' to distinguish it from another military port further down the Tiber near the Forum Boarium (the 'Navalia inferiora').

  7. Structural history of the Roman military - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_history_of_the...

    The structural history of the Roman military concerns the major transformations in the organization and constitution of ancient Rome 's armed forces, "the most effective and long-lived military institution known to history." [1] At the highest level of structure, the forces were split into the Roman army and the Roman navy, although these two ...

  8. Military of ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_ancient_Rome

    The military of ancient Rome was one of largest pre-modern professional standing armies that ever existed. At its height, protecting over 7,000 kilometers of border and consisting of over 400,000 legionaries and auxiliaries, the army was the most important institution in the Roman world. According to the Roman historian Livy, the military was a ...

  9. Roman military frontiers and fortifications - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_military_frontiers...

    Roman military borders and fortifications were part of a grand strategy of territorial defense in the Roman Empire, although this is a matter of debate.By the early 2nd century, the Roman Empire had reached the peak of its territorial expansion and rather than constantly expanding their borders as earlier in the Empire and Republic, the Romans solidified their position by fortifying their ...