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  2. Condition number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condition_number

    The condition number is derived from the theory of propagation of uncertainty, and is formally defined as the value of the asymptotic worst-case relative change in output for a relative change in input. The "function" is the solution of a problem and the "arguments" are the data in the problem. The condition number is frequently applied to ...

  3. Matrix multiplication algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_multiplication...

    Iterative algorithm. The definition of matrix multiplication is that if C = AB for an n × m matrix A and an m × p matrix B, then C is an n × p matrix with entries. From this, a simple algorithm can be constructed which loops over the indices i from 1 through n and j from 1 through p, computing the above using a nested loop: Input: matrices A ...

  4. Matrix multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_multiplication

    The result matrix has the number of rows of the first and the number of columns of the second matrix. In mathematics, specifically in linear algebra, matrix multiplication is a binary operation that produces a matrix from two matrices. For matrix multiplication, the number of columns in the first matrix must be equal to the number of rows in ...

  5. Moore–Penrose inverse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore–Penrose_inverse

    In mathematics, and in particular linear algebra, the Moore–Penrose inverse⁠ ⁠ of a matrix ⁠ ⁠, often called the pseudoinverse, is the most widely known generalization of the inverse matrix. [ 1 ] It was independently described by E. H. Moore in 1920, [ 2 ] Arne Bjerhammar in 1951, [ 3 ] and Roger Penrose in 1955. [ 4 ]

  6. Hadamard product (matrices) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadamard_product_(matrices)

    The Hadamard product operates on identically shaped matrices and produces a third matrix of the same dimensions. In mathematics, the Hadamard product (also known as the element-wise product, entrywise product [1]: ch. 5 or Schur product [2]) is a binary operation that takes in two matrices of the same dimensions and returns a matrix of the multiplied corresponding elements.

  7. Strassen algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strassen_algorithm

    The number of additions and multiplications required in the Strassen algorithm can be calculated as follows: let () be the number of operations for a matrix. Then by recursive application of the Strassen algorithm, we see that f ( n ) = 7 f ( n − 1 ) + l 4 n {\displaystyle f(n)=7f(n-1)+l4^{n}} , for some constant l {\displaystyle l} that ...

  8. Freivalds' algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freivalds'_algorithm

    Freivalds' algorithm (named after Rūsiņš Mārtiņš Freivalds) is a probabilistic randomized algorithm used to verify matrix multiplication. Given three n × n matrices , , and , a general problem is to verify whether . A naïve algorithm would compute the product explicitly and compare term by term whether this product equals .

  9. Preconditioner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preconditioner

    Preconditioner. In mathematics, preconditioning is the application of a transformation, called the preconditioner, that conditions a given problem into a form that is more suitable for numerical solving methods. Preconditioning is typically related to reducing a condition number of the problem.