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  2. Naphthalene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naphthalene

    A naphthalene molecule can be viewed as the fusion of a pair of benzene rings. (In organic chemistry, rings are fused if they share two or more atoms.) As such, naphthalene is classified as a benzenoid polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). [19] The eight carbon atoms that are not shared by the two rings carry one hydrogen atom each.

  3. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycyclic_aromatic...

    Bottom: atomic force microscopy image. A polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) is a class of organic compounds that is composed of multiple aromatic rings. The simplest representative is naphthalene, having two aromatic rings, and the three-ring compounds anthracene and phenanthrene. PAHs are uncharged, non-polar and planar.

  4. Aliphatic compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliphatic_compound

    Aliphatic compound. In organic chemistry, hydrocarbons (compounds composed solely of carbon and hydrogen) are divided into two classes: aromatic compounds and aliphatic compounds (/ ˌælɪˈfætɪk /; G. aleiphar, fat, oil). Aliphatic compounds can be saturated (in which all the C-C bonds are single requiring the structure to be completed, or ...

  5. Naphthenic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naphthenic_acid

    Naphthenic acid can refer to derivatives and isomers of naphthalene carboxylic acids. In the petrochemical industry, NA's refer to alkyl carboxylic acids found in petroleum. [3] The term naphthenic acid has roots in the somewhat archaic term "naphthene" (cycloaliphatic but non-aromatic) used to classify hydrocarbons.

  6. 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Naphthaleneacetic_acid

    1-Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) is an organic compound with the formula C 10 H 7 CH 2 CO 2 H. This colorless solid is soluble in organic solvents. This colorless solid is soluble in organic solvents. It features a carboxylmethyl group (CH 2 CO 2 H) linked to the "1-position" of naphthalene .

  7. Cycloalkane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycloalkane

    Cycloalkane. Ball-and-stick model of cyclobutane. In organic chemistry, the cycloalkanes (also called naphthenes, but distinct from naphthalene) are the monocyclic saturated hydrocarbons. [1] In other words, a cycloalkane consists only of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a structure containing a single ring (possibly with side chains), and ...

  8. Phthalic anhydride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phthalic_anhydride

    Phthalic anhydride is the organic compound with the formula C 6 H 4 (CO) 2 O. It is the anhydride of phthalic acid. Phthalic anhydride is a principal commercial form of phthalic acid. It was the first anhydride of a dicarboxylic acid to be used commercially. This white solid is an important industrial chemical, especially for the large-scale ...

  9. Quinone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinone

    Properties. Quinones are oxidized derivatives of aromatic compounds and are often readily made from reactive aromatic compounds with electron-donating substituents such as phenols and catechols, which increase the nucleophilicity of the ring and contributes to the large redox potential needed to break aromaticity.