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The critical points of a cubic function are its stationary points, that is the points where the slope of the function is zero. [2] Thus the critical points of a cubic function f defined by f(x) = ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d, occur at values of x such that the derivative + + = of the cubic function is zero.
The characteristic equation of a third-order constant coefficients or Cauchy–Euler (equidimensional variable coefficients) linear differential equation or difference equation is a cubic equation. Intersection points of cubic Bézier curve and straight line can be computed using direct cubic equation representing Bézier curve.
The Darboux cubic is the locus of a point X such that X* is on the line LX, where L is the de Longchamps point. Also, this cubic is the locus of X such that the pedal triangle of X is the cevian triangle of some point (which lies on the Lucas cubic). Also, this cubic is the locus of a point X such that the pedal triangle of X and the anticevian ...
Interpolation with cubic splines between eight points. Hand-drawn technical drawings for shipbuilding are a historical example of spline interpolation; drawings were constructed using flexible rulers that were bent to follow pre-defined points.
d = 1: 2 and 1: two points determine a line, two lines intersect in a point, d = 2: 5 and 4: five points determine a conic, two conics intersect in four points, d = 3: 9 and 9: nine points determine a cubic, two cubics intersect in nine points, d = 4: 14 and 16. Thus these first agree for 3, and the number of intersections is larger when d > 3.
Any series of 4 distinct points can be converted to a cubic Bézier curve that goes through all 4 points in order. Given the starting and ending point of some cubic Bézier curve, and the points along the curve corresponding to t = 1/3 and t = 2/3, the control points for the original Bézier curve can be recovered. [9]
A rising point of inflection is a point where the derivative is positive on both sides of the point; in other words, it is an inflection point near which the function is increasing. For a smooth curve given by parametric equations , a point is an inflection point if its signed curvature changes from plus to minus or from minus to plus, i.e ...
The van der Waals equation of state may be written as (+) =where is the absolute temperature, is the pressure, is the molar volume and is the universal gas constant.Note that = /, where is the volume, and = /, where is the number of moles, is the number of particles, and is the Avogadro constant.