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This quickly led to the first free Black settlement in the future United States (Fort Mose, formed just north of St Augustine). [13] [14] Ownership of the Castillo was transferred to the National Park Service in 1933, and, along with the nearby St. Augustine Historic District, has been a popular tourist destination ever since. [15]
The city produced at least one other Confederate unit, the St. Augustine Rifles. [9] Fort Marion and St. Augustine were seized by Union Marines and sailors landing unopposed on March 11, 1862. The USS Wabash and USS Mohican were spotted entering the bay on March 9 by the occupying Confederate forces.
Having been run temporarily by the St. Augustine Historical Society and Institute of Science in the 1910s, the National Park Service became its custodian and conservator in 1933. In 1942, Fort Marion reverted to its original name of Castillo de San Marcos.
The first European known to have explored the coasts of Florida was the Spanish explorer and governor of Puerto Rico, Juan Ponce de León, who likely ventured in 1513 as far north as the vicinity of the future St. Augustine, naming the peninsula he believed to be an island "La Florida" and claiming it for the Spanish crown.
On November 22, all Union guns at Fort Pickens and two ships, the Niagara and Richmond, targeted Fort McRee. [52] On January 1, there was an artillery duel in Pensacola. Twenty-eight gunboats commanded by Commodore Samuel Dupont occupied Fort Clinch at Fernandina Beach in March 1862. On March 11, the Union captured St. Augustine and Fort Marion.
English: Title: St. Augustine, Florida. Interior view of Fort Marion Physical description: 1 negative (2 plates) : ... Interior view of Fort Marion LOC cwpb.03322.jpg.