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Kotlin: Application, mobile development, server-side, client-side, web Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes [30] De facto standard via Kotlin Language Specification Ksh: Shell, scripting: Yes Yes No Yes No No Several variants, custom programmable, dynamic loadable modules Optionally POSIX.2 [13] LabVIEW (G) Application, industrial instrumentation-automation ...
This is a comparison of the features of the type systems and type checking of multiple programming languages.. Brief definitions A nominal type system means that the language decides whether types are compatible and/or equivalent based on explicit declarations and names.
C#, since .NET Framework 4.5, [22] via the keywords async and await [23] Kotlin, however kotlin.native.concurrent.Future is only usually used when writing Kotlin that is intended to run natively [35] Nim; Oxygene; Oz version 3 [36] Python concurrent.futures, since 3.2, [37] as proposed by the PEP 3148, and Python 3.5 added async and await [38]
Kotlin: semicolon separated (but sometimes implicitly inserted on newlines) Lua: whitespace separated (semicolon optional) Mathematica also called Wolfram: semicolon separated MATLAB: newline terminated semicolon or comma [3] MUMPS also called M: newline terminates line-scope, the closest to a "statement" that M has
C# (/ ˌ s iː ˈ ʃ ɑːr p / see SHARP) [b] is a general-purpose high-level programming language supporting multiple paradigms.C# encompasses static typing, [16]: 4 strong typing, lexically scoped, imperative, declarative, functional, generic, [16]: 22 object-oriented (class-based), and component-oriented programming disciplines.
In 2018, Kotlin was the fastest growing language on GitHub, with 2.6 times more developers compared to 2017. [54] It is the fourth most loved programming language according to the 2020 Stack Overflow Developer Survey. [55] Kotlin was also awarded the O'Reilly Open Source Software Conference Breakout Award for 2019. [56]
For example, in the C# code below, the variables and methods of the Employee base class are inherited by the HourlyEmployee and SalariedEmployee derived subclasses. Only the Pay() method needs to be implemented (specialized) by each derived subclass. The other methods are implemented by the base class itself, and are shared by all of its ...
Therefore, both Java and C# treat array types covariantly. For instance, in Java String [] is a subtype of Object [], and in C# string [] is a subtype of object []. As discussed above, covariant arrays lead to problems with writes into the array. Java [4]: 126 and C# deal with this by marking each array object with a type when it is created ...