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2. Smoking and Health - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoking_and_Health

   The health effects of tobacco had been debated by users, medical experts, and governments alike since its introduction to European culture. [1] Hard evidence for the ill effects of smoking became apparent with the results of several long-term studies conducted in the early to middle twentieth century, such as the epidemiology studies of Richard Doll and pathology studies of Oscar Auerbach.

3. Tobacco smoke enema - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_smoke_enema

   FG: Smoking pipe D: Mouthpiece to which the pipe is attached E: Tap K: Cone for rectal insertion. Before the Columbian Exchange, tobacco was unknown in the Old World. The Native Americans, from whom the first Western explorers learnt about tobacco, used the leaf for a variety of purposes, including religious worship, but Europeans soon became ...

4. British Doctors Study - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Doctors_Study

   The British Doctors' Study was a prospective cohort study which ran from 1951 to 2001, and in 1956 provided convincing statistical evidence that tobacco smoking increases risk of lung cancer. [ 2 ] Context

5. 1950 Wynder and Graham Study - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1950_Wynder_and_Graham_Study

   This study was a retrospective, case-control study that compared smoking habits of 684 individuals with bronchogenic carcinoma to those without the condition. [12] The survey included questions about smoking: starting age, 20 year tobacco consumption, brands used; as well as inquires about exposure to hazardous agents in the workplace, alcohol use, and causes of death for family members.

6. History of nicotine marketing - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_nicotine_marketing

   A sign asks readers (likely tobacco chewers) not to spit on the floor. Part of an anti-tuberculosis campaign by the Norwegian Women's Public Health Association.The first known nicotine advertisement in the United States was for the snuff and tobacco products and was placed in the New York daily paper in 1789.

7. Why it's so hard to quit smoking — and how to boost ... - AOL

   www.aol.com/lifestyle/why-hard-quit-smoking...

   Expert-recommended tips to quit smoking. Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death, contributing to 480,000 deaths annually, according to the Food and Drug Administration. Quitting ...

8. Regulation of tobacco by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation_of_tobacco_by...

   The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (also known as the FSPTC Act) was signed into law by President Barack Obama on June 22, 2009. This bill changed the scope of tobacco policy in the United States by giving the FDA the ability to regulate tobacco products, similar to how it has regulated food and pharmaceuticals since the passing of the Pure Food and Drug Act in 1906.

9. History of smoking - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_smoking

   The practice of tobacco smoking evolved as a part of the Japanese tea ceremony by employing many of the traditional objects used to burn incense for tobacco smoking. The kō-bon (the incense tray) became the tabako-bon, the incense burner evolved into a pot for tobacco embers and the incense pot became an ashtray.