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The second period in Victorian jewellery is known as the Grand period or the mid-Victorian period. [4] This period saw a sharp change in design from delicate to bold which paralleled the changing social roles and representation of women at the time. [4] During this period, imitations of jewellery were prominent and costume jewellery originated. [4]
Victorian refers to the reign of Queen Victoria (1837–1901), called the Victorian era, during which period the styles known as Victorian were used in construction. However, many elements of what is typically termed "Victorian" architecture did not become popular until later in Victoria's reign, roughly from 1850 and later.
The Victorian era saw methods of communication and transportation develop significantly. In 1837, William Fothergill Cooke and Charles Wheatstone invented the first telegraph system . This system, which used electrical currents to transmit coded messages, quickly spread across Britain, appearing in every town and post office.
This was a common style in the Victorian Age. Around 1860 memento lockets started to replace mourning rings as the preferred style of mourning jewellery. [1] Keepsake lockets can also be made with a glass pane at the front so that what is inside can be seen without opening the locket.
Homininid Era – Period prior to the existence of Hominini; Prehistory – Period between the appearance of Homo ("humans"; first stone tools c. three million years ago) and the invention of writing systems (for the Ancient Near East: c. five thousand years ago). Paleolithic – the earliest period of the Stone Age
Victoriana is a term used to refer to material culture related to the Victorian period (1837–1901). [1] It often refers to decorative objects, but can also describe a variety of artifacts from the era including graphic design, publications, photography, machinery, architecture, fashion, and Victorian collections of natural specimens. [2]
Victorian architecture is a series of architectural revival styles in the mid-to-late 19th century. Victorian refers to the reign of Queen Victoria (1837–1901), called the Victorian era, during which period the styles known as Victorian were used in construction. However, many elements of what is typically termed "Victorian" architecture did ...
Marcasite jewellery has been made since the time of the ancient Greeks. [3] It was particularly popular in the eighteenth century, the Victorian era and with Art Nouveau jewellery designers. [3] [2] When diamonds were banned from public display in Switzerland in the 18th century, marcasite, along with cut steel, was turned to as a replacement. [4]