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Pleurotus eryngii (also known as king trumpet mushroom, French horn mushroom, eryngi, king oyster mushroom, king brown mushroom, boletus of the steppes [Note 1], trumpet royale, aliʻi oyster) is an edible mushroom native to Mediterranean regions of Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa, but also grown in many parts of Asia.
Pleurotus eryngii var. ferulae (commonly known as Ferula mushroom) is a subspecies of the king trumpet mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii) that usually grows in the dried roots of the poisonous Ferula plant in the east of Turkey, northwest of Iran and Sardinia.
Pleurotus is a genus of gilled mushrooms which includes one of the most widely eaten mushrooms, P. ostreatus. Species of Pleurotus may be called oyster , abalone , or tree mushrooms , and are some of the most commonly cultivated edible mushrooms in the world. [ 1 ]
The Latin pleurotus (side-ear) refers to the sideways growth of the stem with respect to the cap, while the Latin ostreatus (and the English common name, oyster) refers to the shape of the cap which resembles the bivalve of the same name. [2] The reference to oyster may also derive from the slippery texture of the mushroom. [2]
Pleurotus eryngii: king oyster mushroom 杏鮑菇: 杏鲍菇: xìngbàogū: almond abalone mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus: oyster mushroom 蠔菇: 蚝菇: háogū: oyster mushroom Also known as 秀珍菇 (pinyin: xiùzhēngū) Russula virescens: green brittlegill 變綠紅菇: 变绿红菇: biànlǜhónggū: change green red mushroom Thelephora ...
Perhaps the best known member is the oyster mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus. Many species in the genera Pleurotus and Hohenbuehelia are nematophagous, that is, they derive nutrition by consuming nematodes. This is made possible by hyphae that may have adhesive knobs that attach to passing nematodes and secrete nematotoxic compounds. [2] [3]
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Pleurotus abieticola R.H.Petersen & K.W.Hughes 1997; Pleurotus abscondens (Peck) Sacc. 1887; Pleurotus achilleae Velen. 1927; Pleurotus agaves Dennis 1970; Pleurotus albidus (Berk.) Pegler 1983; Pleurotus albipes Beauseign. 1926; Pleurotus allochrous (Pers.) Sacc. & Traverso 1911; Pleurotus alocasiae Corner 1981; Pleurotus alveolus Velen. 1927 ...