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  2. Dominance (genetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominance_(genetics)

    This Punnett square illustrates incomplete dominance. In this example, the red petal trait associated with the R allele recombines with the white petal trait of the r allele. The plant incompletely expresses the dominant trait (R) causing plants with the Rr genotype to express flowers with less red pigment resulting in pink flowers.

  3. Punnett square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punnett_square

    A Punnett square showing a typical test cross. (green pod color is dominant over yellow for pea pods [1] in contrast to pea seeds, where yellow cotyledon color is dominant over green [2]). Punnett squares for each combination of parents' colour vision status giving probabilities of their offsprings' status, each cell having 25% probability in ...

  4. Test cross - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_cross

    Under the law of dominance in genetics, an individual expressing a dominant phenotype could contain either two copies of the dominant allele (homozygous dominant) or one copy of each dominant and recessive allele (heterozygous dominant). [1] By performing a test cross, one can determine whether the individual is heterozygous or homozygous ...

  5. Genotype - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotype

    3.1 Incomplete dominance. 3.2 Codominance. 3.3 Epistasis. 3.4 Polygenic traits. 4 Genotyping. ... In a Punnett square, the genotypes of the parents are placed on the ...

  6. Dihybrid cross - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihybrid_cross

    Dihybrid crosses are easily visualized using a 4 x 4 Punnett square. In these squares, the dominant traits are uppercase, and the recessive traits of the same characteristic is lowercase. In the following case the example of pea plant seed is chosen. The two characteristics being compared are; Shape: round or wrinkled (Round (R) is dominant)

  7. File:Incomplete dominance.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Incomplete_dominance.svg

    English: This Punnett square displays phenotypic incomplete dominance. Incomplete dominance is when the there is no dominance between traits, and it results in a blending of traits. In this example, the R allele for red petals blends with the white trait of the r allele. This results in the petals being pink, which is a trait of neither allele.

  8. Genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 29 December 2024. Science of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms This article is about the general scientific term. For the scientific journal, see Genetics (journal). For a more accessible and less technical introduction to this topic, see Introduction to genetics. For the Meghan Trainor ...

  9. Simple Mendelian genetics in humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Mendelian_genetics...

    Very few phenotypes are purely Mendelian traits. Common violations of the Mendelian model include incomplete dominance, codominance, genetic linkage, environmental effects, and quantitative contributions from a number of genes (see: gene interactions, polygenic inheritance, oligogenic inheritance). [1] [2]