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  2. Advanced Encryption Standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Encryption_Standard

    The Advanced Encryption Standard ... with a minimum of 128 and a maximum of 256 bits. Most AES calculations ... The key size used for an AES cipher specifies the ...

  3. Block size (cryptography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_size_(cryptography)

    The extra block sizes were not adopted by the AES standard. Many block ciphers, such as RC5, support a variable block size. The Luby-Rackoff construction and the Outerbridge construction can both increase the effective block size of a cipher. Joan Daemen's 3-Way and BaseKing have unusual block sizes of 96 and 192 bits, respectively.

  4. Key size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_size

    In cryptography, key size or key length refers to the number of bits in a key used by a cryptographic algorithm (such as a cipher).. Key length defines the upper-bound on an algorithm's security (i.e. a logarithmic measure of the fastest known attack against an algorithm), because the security of all algorithms can be violated by brute-force attacks.

  5. Block cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher

    The block size has a maximum of 256 bits, but the key size has no theoretical maximum. AES operates on a 4×4 column-major order matrix of bytes, termed the state (versions of Rijndael with a larger block size have additional columns in the state).

  6. Galois/Counter Mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galois/Counter_Mode

    GCM uses a block cipher with block size 128 bits (commonly AES-128) operated in counter mode for encryption, and uses arithmetic in the Galois field GF(2 128) to compute the authentication tag; hence the name. Galois Message Authentication Code (GMAC) is an authentication-only variant of the GCM which can form an incremental message ...

  7. List of x86 cryptographic instructions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_x86_cryptographic...

    Encrypt xmm using 256-bit AES key indicated by handle at m512 and store result in xmm. [c] AESDEC256KL xmm,m512: F3 0F 38 DF /r: Decrypt xmm using 256-bit AES key indicated by handle at m512 and store result in xmm. [c] AESKLE+WIDE_KL AES Wide Key Locker instructions. Perform encryption or decryption for eight 128-bit AES blocks at once ...

  8. AES implementations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AES_implementations

    NetLib Encryptionizer supports AES 128/256 in CBC, ECB and CTR modes for file and folder encryption on the Windows platform. Pidgin (software) , has a plugin that allows for AES Encryption Javascrypt [ 8 ] Free open-source text encryption tool runs entirely in web browser, send encrypted text over insecure e-mail or fax machine.

  9. RC5 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC5

    The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) candidate RC6 was based on RC5. Description. Unlike many schemes, RC5 has a variable block size (32, 64 or 128 bits), ...