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  2. Statistical proof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_proof

    Statistical proof is the rational demonstration of degree of certainty for a proposition, hypothesis or theory that is used to convince others subsequent to a statistical test of the supporting evidence and the types of inferences that can be drawn from the test scores.

  3. Statistics Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics_Indonesia

    Statistics Indonesia (Indonesian: Badan Pusat Statistik, BPS, lit. 'Central Agency of Statistics'), is a non-departmental government institute of Indonesia that is responsible for conducting statistical surveys. Its main customer is the government, but statistical data is also available to the public.

  4. Wikipedia:Statistics/Statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Statistics/...

    This page was last edited on 19 January 2025, at 11:02 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.

  5. Surrogate data testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrogate_data_testing

    Surrogate data testing [1] (or the method of surrogate data) is a statistical proof by contradiction technique similar to permutation tests [2] and parametric bootstrapping.It is used to detect non-linearity in a time series. [3]

  6. Proof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof

    Proof complexity, computational resources required to prove statements; Proof procedure, method for producing proofs in proof theory; Proof theory, a branch of mathematical logic that represents proofs as formal mathematical objects; Statistical proof, demonstration of degree of certainty for a hypothesis

  7. Statistical hypothesis test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_hypothesis_test

    Statistical hypothesis testing is a key technique of both frequentist inference and Bayesian inference, although the two types of inference have notable differences. Statistical hypothesis tests define a procedure that controls (fixes) the probability of incorrectly deciding that a default position (null hypothesis) is incorrect. The procedure ...

  8. Scientific evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_evidence

    However, in contrast to the ideal of infallible proof, in practice theories may be said to be proved according to some standard of proof used in a given inquiry. [26] [27] In this limited sense, proof is the high degree of acceptance of a theory following a process of inquiry and critical evaluation according to the standards of a scientific ...

  9. Statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics

    Statistical inference is the process of using data analysis to deduce properties of an underlying probability distribution. [29] Inferential statistical analysis infers properties of a population, for example by testing hypotheses and deriving estimates. It is assumed that the observed data set is sampled from a larger population.