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Rights of Man (1791), a book by Thomas Paine, including 31 articles, posits that popular political revolution is permissible when a government does not safeguard the natural rights of its people. Using these points as a base it defends the French Revolution against Edmund Burke 's attack in Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790).
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (French: Déclaration des droits de l'Homme et du citoyen de 1789), set by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, is a human and civil rights document from the French Revolution; the French title can also be translated in the modern era as "Declaration of Human and Civic Rights".
Thomas Paine's "Rights of Man": A Biography is Christopher Hitchens's contribution to the Books That Changed the World series. Hitchens, a great admirer of Thomas Paine , covers the history of Paine's 1791 book, The Rights of Man , and analyzes its significance.
In his Rights of Man, Part Second, Paine advocated a comprehensive program of state support for the population to ensure the welfare of society, including state subsidy for poor people, state-financed universal public education, and state-sponsored prenatal care and postnatal care, including state subsidies to families at childbirth.
The first article declares the natural, civil, and political rights of men which are liberty, equality, safety, property, social security, and resistance to oppression. Articles 2 to 9 treat of liberty and equality and define these two terms. Articles 10 to 22 treat of safety and property. Article 23 declares a right to elementary instruction.
Above all, we note the fact that the so-called rights of man, the droits de l'homme as distinct from the droits du citoyen, are nothing but the rights of a member of civil society – i.e., the rights of egoistic man, of man separated from other men and from the community. ... according to the Declaration of the Rights of Man of 1791:
In 1831, William Lloyd Garrison wrote in a newspaper called The Liberator that he was trying to enlist his readers in "the great cause of human rights", [14] so the term human rights probably came into use sometime between Paine's The Rights of Man and Garrison's publication.
American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man at Wikisource The American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man , also known as the Bogota Declaration , [ 1 ] was the world's first international human rights instrument of a general nature, predating the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by less than a year.